[HUDI-7776] Simplify HoodieStorage instance fetching

[yihua]

Change Logs

This PR simplifies HoodieStorage instance fetching to pass down the HoodieStorage instance from the meta client as much as possible, instead of using reflection, which may not work with a given file system instance.

Impact

As above.

Risk level

low

Documentation Update

none

Contributor's checklist

• [ ] Read through contributor's guide
• [ ] Change Logs and Impact were stated clearly
• [ ] Adequate tests were added if applicable
• [ ] CI passed

[hudi-bot]

CI report:

• 24ea42132c66d0526562d86877e979e05245b082 UNKNOWN
• e02d4a37c89d621d528ba5466d10364318b309de Azure: FAILURE
• 2006412853e07eca2a1b3f0aa19caa3f4185a35f UNKNOWN

Bot commands

@hudi-bot supports the following commands:

• @hudi-bot run azure re-run the last Azure build

[yihua]

@hudi-bot run azure

[yihua]

Azure CI is green on another PR with the same changes (this PR could not trigger Azure CI somehow).