[FLINK-35016] catalog changes for model resource

[lihaosky]

What is the purpose of the change

Catalog changes to support model resource

Brief change log

• Add CatalogModel related resource
• Add model CRUD operations in CatalogManager and Catalog

Verifying this change

Unit test added

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (yes)
• The serializers: (no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (JavaDocs)

[lihaosky]

cc @twalthr to review

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• e17aca607050400d466e2ce12acf57655447f7ca Azure: FAILURE

Bot commands

The @flinkbot bot supports the following commands:

• @flinkbot run azure re-run the last Azure build

[twalthr]

@lihaosky can we close this PR then? It is very confusing if comments are spread across PRs. And I basically have to re-review everything because my "marked as reviewed" is lost.

[lihaosky]

Close in favor of https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/25211