[FLINK-35731][runtime] Fix incorrect parallelism configured detection for Sink V2.

[JunRuiLee]

What is the purpose of the change

Fix incorrect parallelism configured detection for Sink V2.

Brief change log

• Fix incorrect parallelism configured detection for Sink V2.
• Set job vertex parallelism in advance when forward group parallelism is decided to ensure CommittableSummary and CommittableWithLineage order.

Verifying this change

This change can be verified by StreamingJobGraphGeneratorTest#testParallelismConfiguredForSinkV2 and SinkITCase.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (yes / no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (yes / no)
• The serializers: (yes / no / don't know)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (yes / no / don't know)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (yes / no / don't know)
• The S3 file system connector: (yes / no / don't know)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes / no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable / docs / JavaDocs / not documented)

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• 5355f30c1f353d55e8e6ac331ca030cccb8edd17 Azure: SUCCESS

Bot commands

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• @flinkbot run azure re-run the last Azure build

[JunRuiLee]

@fapaul Thanks for the review! I've already addressed the comments and updated the PR. PTAL. And @Zhuzhu, could you please review the changes, especially for adaptive batch scheduler?

[JunRuiLee]

Squashed the commits and rebased onto master.