[FLINK-34462][table-planner] Improve the exception for negative parameters in window TVF

[xishuaidelin]

What is the purpose of the change

This pull request aims to improve the exception for negative parameters in window TVF.

Brief change log

Check arguments in windowSpec.

Verifying this change

This change added tests and can be verified in WindowAggregateTest.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (no)
• The serializers: (no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• 39d70e26627e98f97df30bdb6f2a28adbd761c92 Azure: SUCCESS

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