[FLINK-33434][runtime-web] Support invoke async-profiler on TaskManager via REST API

[yuchen-ecnu]

What is the purpose of the change

This is a subtask of FLIP-375, which introduces the async-profiler for profiling Jobmanager.

Brief change log

• Generalized file upload from TaskManager to support different FileType uploading (different fileType could have different baseDir)
• Introduce APIs for Creating Profiling Instances / Downloading Profiling Results / Retrieving Profiling List on TaskManager
• Provide a web page for profiling TaskManager on Flink WEB

Verifying this change

This change is a trivial rework / code cleanup without any test coverage.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): no
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): no
• The serializers: no
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): no
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: no
• The S3 file system connector: no

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? yes
• If yes, how is the feature documented? not documented, it will be added in FLINK-33436

[yuchen-ecnu]

Hi @Myasuka , do you have time to help review this PR?

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• 1b5ac2dfc0ae9c6186e0c7845075d9bc7f15d30c Azure: SUCCESS

Bot commands

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• @flinkbot run azure re-run the last Azure build

[yuchen-ecnu]

Hi @Myasuka , I have replaced Time with Duraion in the updated code. Please have a look if there are any other problems. Thanks.

[yuchen-ecnu]

Hi @Myasuka , I have reverted the changes of the deprecated function requestTaskManagerFileUploadByName. But in the TaskManagerProfilingFileHandler, the Time timeout was used by the base class LeaderRetrievalHandler. And it was used by almost all handlers, so I think maybe we can replace that in a separate PR in the future.

[yuchen-ecnu]

Hi @Myasuka , I have added two more tests for TaskManagerProfilingHandler and TaskManagerProfilingListHandler.

[yuchen-ecnu]

@flinkbot run azure