[FLINK-28932][Table/SQL] Use Builder#withConfiguration instead of deprecated EnvironmentSettings#fromConfiguration

[snuyanzin]

What is the purpose of the change

The PR makes use of Builder#withConfiguration(Configuration) instead of deprecated org.apache.flink.table.api.EnvironmentSettings#fromConfiguration

Brief change log

flink-table/flink-sql-gateway/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/gateway/service/context/SessionContext.java

Verifying this change

This change is a trivial rework / code cleanup without any test coverage.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (no)
• The serializers: (no )
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable)

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• 9cdf8ae19457211a53429b6b417a8f6a5aa75345 Azure: SUCCESS

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