feat: arrow_cast function as UDF

[brayanjuls]

Which issue does this PR close?

Closes #9143 Closes https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/issues/9287

Rationale for this change

Migration of core functions to UDF. This is the remediation for the issues after merging in the original PR #9235.

What changes are included in this PR?

arrow_cast function migration.

Are these changes tested?

Yes.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.