Check that billing project is not null in BigQuerySourceBase

[clairemcginty]

When neither project nor bigQueryProject or set, a BigQueryIO read will fail on source split with the error:

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Required parameter projectId must be specified.
	at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull(Preconditions.java:924)
	at com.google.api.client.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull(Preconditions.java:138)
	at com.google.api.services.bigquery.Bigquery$Jobs$Insert.<init>(Bigquery.java:2654)
	at com.google.api.services.bigquery.Bigquery$Jobs.insert(Bigquery.java:2593)
	at org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryServicesImpl$JobServiceImpl.startJob(BigQueryServicesImpl.java:378)
	at org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryServicesImpl$JobServiceImpl.startJob(BigQueryServicesImpl.java:363)
	at org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryServicesImpl$JobServiceImpl.startExtractJob(BigQueryServicesImpl.java:318)
	at org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQuerySourceBase.executeExtract(BigQuerySourceBase.java:218)
	at org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQuerySourceBase.extractFiles(BigQuerySourceBase.java:137)
	at org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQuerySourceBase.split(BigQuerySourceBase.java:157)
	at 

(strange that the job doesn't fail earlier, but 😅 )

This is a confusing error message for the user because it implies that a param like --projectId is required, when really it's just derived in BigQuerySourceBase from either the --project/--bigQueryProject param.

This PR just adds a null check earlier along in the stack trace that's more actionable for the Beam user.

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[gemini-code-assist[bot]]

Summary of Changes

Hello @clairemcginty, I'm Gemini Code Assist[^1]! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request enhances the robustness and user-friendliness of BigQueryIO operations by proactively validating the presence of a billing project. Previously, a missing project configuration would result in a cryptic NullPointerException deep within the stack. The change ensures that users receive a clear and direct error message, guiding them to correctly configure the necessary project parameters, thereby streamlining debugging and improving the overall developer experience.

Highlights

• Improved Error Handling: Addresses a NullPointerException that occurred when neither project nor bigQueryProject were set for BigQueryIO reads, leading to a confusing error message.
• Actionable Error Message: Introduces an earlier null check for the billing project in BigQuerySourceBase, providing a more actionable error message that guides users to set either --bigQueryProject or --project.

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R: @ahmedabu98 for label java.

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[ahmedabu98]

Thanks @clairemcginty, the error message improvement is good.

It still runs during runtime though correct? I wonder if we can check and throw earlier, maybe during expansion time?

[Abacn]

Note that there is a recent fix #36694 not yet released. Looks like it is not sufficient either.

Shall we fallback to BigQuery dataset project if not set in pipeline options?

maybe during expansion time?

There is a risk that some use case succeeded before will fail now.

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Reminder, please take a look at this pr: @ahmedabu98

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Reminder, please take a look at this pr: @chamikaramj

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Reminder, please take a look at this pr: @Abacn