[Python][Parquet] Expose ParquetWriter properties and arrow_properties

[AlenkaF]

Describe the enhancement requested

There might be a use case to expose ParquetWriter properties via writer.properties and writer.arrow_properties, see https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/45281#issuecomment-2724901532.

Component(s)

Python

[SoundBot]

I can try taking a stab at it

[AlenkaF]

Sure, give it a try! Let me know if you need any help.

[SoundBot]

@AlenkaF thank you, it's ready for a review!