[Subtask]: Modify DefaultTableService to be compatible with master-slave mode

[wardlican]

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Description

In DefaultTable Service, it is compatible with master-slave mode. In master-slave mode, it is necessary to load tables from catalog, determine the addition and deletion of tables, complete the allocation of tables to bucketId, and the logic of ams nodes loading the tables they are responsible for based on bucketId.

Parent issue

https://github.com/apache/amoro/issues/3670

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• [x] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

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