vscode: 类型 "{}" 中缺少属性 "translate"，但类型 "Pick<AntdIconProps, "children" | "form" | "onSubmit" | "acceptCharset" | "action" | "autoComplete" | "encType" | "method" | "name" | "noValidate" | "target" | "defaultChecked" | ... 350 more ... | "twoToneColor">" 中需要该属性。ts(2741)

[ghost]

问题：

在 react 中使用 @ant-design/icons，提示

类型 "{}" 中缺少属性 "translate"，但类型 "Pick<AntdIconProps, "children" | "form" | "onSubmit" | "acceptCharset" | "action" | "autoComplete" | "encType" | "method" | "name" | "noValidate" | "target" | "defaultChecked" | ... 350 more ... | "twoToneColor">" 中需要该属性。ts(2741)

版本：

"react": "^16.8.6",
"@ant-design/icons": "^4.5.0"

截图：

最简可复现代码：

import {CheckOutlined} from "@ant-design/icons"

<CheckOutlined />

期望行为：

不提示该问题

[ghost]

翻了一下代码，

CheckOutlined 对应的 CheckOutlined.d.ts 文件中提到，

// node_modules\@ant-design\icons\lib\icons\CheckOutlined.d.ts
import { AntdIconProps } from '../components/AntdIcon';

React.ForwardRefExoticComponent<Pick<AntdIconProps, "max" | "required" | "default" | "high" | "low" | "disabled" | "start" | "open" | "media" | "hidden" | "cite" | "data" | "dir" | "form" | "label" | "slot" | "span" | "style" | "summary" | "title" | "pattern" | "async" | "defer" | "manifest" | "color" | "content" | "size" | "wrap" | "multiple" | "height" | "rotate" | "translate" | "width" | "prefix" | "src" | "children" | "key" | "list" | "step" | "aria-label" | "spin" | "accept" | "acceptCharset" | "action" | "allowFullScreen" | "allowTransparency" | "alt" | "as" | "autoComplete" | "autoFocus" | "autoPlay" | "capture" | "cellPadding" | "cellSpacing" | "charSet" | "challenge" | "checked" | "classID" | "cols" | "colSpan" | "controls" | "coords" | "crossOrigin" | "dateTime" | "download" | "encType" | "formAction" | "formEncType" | "formMethod" | "formNoValidate" | "formTarget" | "frameBorder" | "headers" | "href" | "hrefLang" | "htmlFor" | "httpEquiv" | "integrity" | "keyParams" | "keyType" | "kind" | "loop" | "marginHeight" | "marginWidth" | "maxLength" | "mediaGroup" | "method" | "min" | "minLength" | "muted" | "name" | "nonce" | "noValidate" | "optimum" | "placeholder" | "playsInline" | "poster" | "preload" | "readOnly" | "rel" | "reversed" | "rows" | "rowSpan" | "sandbox" | "scope" | "scoped" | "scrolling" | "seamless" | "selected" | "shape" | "sizes" | "srcDoc" | "srcLang" | "srcSet" | "target" | "type" | "useMap" | "value" | "wmode" | "defaultChecked" | "defaultValue" | "suppressContentEditableWarning" | "suppressHydrationWarning" | "accessKey" | "className" | "contentEditable" | "contextMenu" | "draggable" | "id" | "lang" | "spellCheck" | "tabIndex" | "radioGroup" | "role" | "about" | "datatype" | "inlist" | "property" | "resource" | "typeof" | "vocab" | "autoCapitalize" | "autoCorrect" | "autoSave" | "itemProp" | "itemScope" | "itemType" | "itemID" | "itemRef" | "results" | "security" | "unselectable" | "inputMode" | "is" | "aria-activedescendant" | "aria-atomic" | "aria-autocomplete" | "aria-busy" | "aria-checked" | "aria-colcount" | "aria-colindex" | "aria-colspan" | "aria-controls" | "aria-current" | "aria-describedby" | "aria-details" | "aria-disabled" | "aria-dropeffect" | "aria-errormessage" | "aria-expanded" | "aria-flowto" | "aria-grabbed" | "aria-haspopup" | "aria-hidden" | "aria-invalid" | "aria-keyshortcuts" | "aria-labelledby" | "aria-level" | "aria-live" | "aria-modal" | "aria-multiline" | "aria-multiselectable" | "aria-orientation" | "aria-owns" | "aria-placeholder" | "aria-posinset" | "aria-pressed" | "aria-readonly" | "aria-relevant" | "aria-required" | "aria-roledescription" | "aria-rowcount" | "aria-rowindex" | "aria-rowspan" | "aria-selected" | "aria-setsize" | "aria-sort" | "aria-valuemax" | "aria-valuemin" | "aria-valuenow" | "aria-valuetext" | "dangerouslySetInnerHTML" | "onCopy" | "onCopyCapture" | "onCut" | "onCutCapture" | "onPaste" | "onPasteCapture" | "onCompositionEnd" | "onCompositionEndCapture" | "onCompositionStart" | "onCompositionStartCapture" | "onCompositionUpdate" | "onCompositionUpdateCapture" | "onFocus" | "onFocusCapture" | "onBlur" | "onBlurCapture" | "onChange" | "onChangeCapture" | "onBeforeInput" | "onBeforeInputCapture" | "onInput" | "onInputCapture" | "onReset" | "onResetCapture" | "onSubmit" | "onSubmitCapture" | "onInvalid" | "onInvalidCapture" | "onLoad" | "onLoadCapture" | "onError" | "onErrorCapture" | "onKeyDown" | "onKeyDownCapture" | "onKeyPress" | "onKeyPressCapture" | "onKeyUp" | "onKeyUpCapture" | "onAbort" | "onAbortCapture" | "onCanPlay" | "onCanPlayCapture" | "onCanPlayThrough" | "onCanPlayThroughCapture" | "onDurationChange" | "onDurationChangeCapture" | "onEmptied" | "onEmptiedCapture" | "onEncrypted" | "onEncryptedCapture" | "onEnded" | "onEndedCapture" | "onLoadedData" | "onLoadedDataCapture" | "onLoadedMetadata" | "onLoadedMetadataCapture" | "onLoadStart" | "onLoadStartCapture" | "onPause" | "onPauseCapture" | "onPlay" | "onPlayCapture" | "onPlaying" | "onPlayingCapture" | "onProgress" | "onProgressCapture" | "onRateChange" | "onRateChangeCapture" | "onSeeked" | "onSeekedCapture" | "onSeeking" | "onSeekingCapture" | "onStalled" | "onStalledCapture" | "onSuspend" | "onSuspendCapture" | "onTimeUpdate" | "onTimeUpdateCapture" | "onVolumeChange" | "onVolumeChangeCapture" | "onWaiting" | "onWaitingCapture" | "onAuxClick" | "onAuxClickCapture" | "onClick" | "onClickCapture" | "onContextMenu" | "onContextMenuCapture" | "onDoubleClick" | "onDoubleClickCapture" | "onDrag" | "onDragCapture" | "onDragEnd" | "onDragEndCapture" | "onDragEnter" | "onDragEnterCapture" | "onDragExit" | "onDragExitCapture" | "onDragLeave" | "onDragLeaveCapture" | "onDragOver" | "onDragOverCapture" | "onDragStart" | "onDragStartCapture" | "onDrop" | "onDropCapture" | "onMouseDown" | "onMouseDownCapture" | "onMouseEnter" | "onMouseLeave" | "onMouseMove" | "onMouseMoveCapture" | "onMouseOut" | "onMouseOutCapture" | "onMouseOver" | "onMouseOverCapture" | "onMouseUp" | "onMouseUpCapture" | "onSelect" | "onSelectCapture" | "onTouchCancel" | "onTouchCancelCapture" | "onTouchEnd" | "onTouchEndCapture" | "onTouchMove" | "onTouchMoveCapture" | "onTouchStart" | "onTouchStartCapture" | "onPointerDown" | "onPointerDownCapture" | "onPointerMove" | "onPointerMoveCapture" | "onPointerUp" | "onPointerUpCapture" | "onPointerCancel" | "onPointerCancelCapture" | "onPointerEnter" | "onPointerEnterCapture" | "onPointerLeave" | "onPointerLeaveCapture" | "onPointerOver" | "onPointerOverCapture" | "onPointerOut" | "onPointerOutCapture" | "onGotPointerCapture" | "onGotPointerCaptureCapture" | "onLostPointerCapture" | "onLostPointerCaptureCapture" | "onScroll" | "onScrollCapture" | "onWheel" | "onWheelCapture" | "onAnimationStart" | "onAnimationStartCapture" | "onAnimationEnd" | "onAnimationEndCapture" | "onAnimationIteration" | "onAnimationIterationCapture" | "onTransitionEnd" | "onTransitionEndCapture" | "twoToneColor"> & React.RefAttributes<HTMLSpanElement>>;

这里我们只需要关注 Pick<>, 此处代表在 AntdIconProps 中寻找 translate 属性

查看导出 AntdIconProps 的文件，可以发现 Icon < IconComponentProps < AntdIconProps < IconBaseProps 这样一条继承链

// node_modules\@ant-design\icons\lib\components\AntdIcon.d.ts

import type { IconDefinition } from '@ant-design/icons-svg/lib/types';
import type { IconBaseProps } from './Icon';
import { getTwoToneColor, TwoToneColor, setTwoToneColor } from './twoTonePrimaryColor';
export interface AntdIconProps extends IconBaseProps {
    twoToneColor?: TwoToneColor;
}
export interface IconComponentProps extends AntdIconProps {
    icon: IconDefinition;
}
interface IconBaseComponent<Props> extends React.ForwardRefExoticComponent<Props & React.RefAttributes<HTMLSpanElement>> {
    getTwoToneColor: typeof getTwoToneColor;
    setTwoToneColor: typeof setTwoToneColor;
}
declare const Icon: IconBaseComponent<IconComponentProps>;
export default Icon;

再看导出 IconBaseProps 的文件，我们可以发现，IconComponentProps 继承 IconBaseProps ，其中的 component 的类型是： React.ComponentType<CustomIconComponentProps | React.SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>>;

方便查看，这里补上代码清单

// node_modules\@ant-design\icons\lib\components\Icon.d.ts

export interface IconBaseProps extends React.HTMLProps<HTMLSpanElement> {
    spin?: boolean;
    rotate?: number;
    // translate?: string;  // add this, resolve the problem!
}
export interface CustomIconComponentProps {
    width: string | number;
    height: string | number;
    fill: string;
    viewBox?: string;
    className?: string;
    style?: React.CSSProperties;
}
export interface IconComponentProps extends IconBaseProps {
    viewBox?: string;
    component?: React.ComponentType<CustomIconComponentProps | React.SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>>;
    ariaLabel?: React.AriaAttributes['aria-label'];
}
declare const Icon: React.ForwardRefExoticComponent<Pick<IconComponentProps, "max" | "required" | "default" | "high" | "low" | "disabled" | "start" | "open" | "media" | "hidden" | "cite" | "data" | "dir" | "form" | "label" | "slot" | "span" | "style" | "summary" | "title" | "pattern" | "async" | "defer" | "manifest" | "color" | "content" | "size" | "wrap" | "multiple" | "height" | "rotate" | "translate" | "width" | "prefix" | "src" | "children" | "key" | "list" | "step" | "aria-label" | "viewBox" | "component" | "ariaLabel" | "spin" | "accept" | "acceptCharset" | "action" | "allowFullScreen" | "allowTransparency" | "alt" | "as" | "autoComplete" | "autoFocus" | "autoPlay" | "capture" | "cellPadding" | "cellSpacing" | "charSet" | "challenge" | "checked" | "classID" | "cols" | "colSpan" | "controls" | "coords" | "crossOrigin" | "dateTime" | "download" | "encType" | "formAction" | "formEncType" | "formMethod" | "formNoValidate" | "formTarget" | "frameBorder" | "headers" | "href" | "hrefLang" | "htmlFor" | "httpEquiv" | "integrity" | "keyParams" | "keyType" | "kind" | "loop" | "marginHeight" | "marginWidth" | "maxLength" | "mediaGroup" | "method" | "min" | "minLength" | "muted" | "name" | "nonce" | "noValidate" | "optimum" | "placeholder" | "playsInline" | "poster" | "preload" | "readOnly" | "rel" | "reversed" | "rows" | "rowSpan" | "sandbox" | "scope" | "scoped" | "scrolling" | "seamless" | "selected" | "shape" | "sizes" | "srcDoc" | "srcLang" | "srcSet" | "target" | "type" | "useMap" | "value" | "wmode" | "defaultChecked" | "defaultValue" | "suppressContentEditableWarning" | "suppressHydrationWarning" | "accessKey" | "className" | "contentEditable" | "contextMenu" | "draggable" | "id" | "lang" | "spellCheck" | "tabIndex" | "radioGroup" | "role" | "about" | "datatype" | "inlist" | "property" | "resource" | "typeof" | "vocab" | "autoCapitalize" | "autoCorrect" | "autoSave" | "itemProp" | "itemScope" | "itemType" | "itemID" | "itemRef" | "results" | "security" | "unselectable" | "inputMode" | "is" | "aria-activedescendant" | "aria-atomic" | "aria-autocomplete" | "aria-busy" | "aria-checked" | "aria-colcount" | "aria-colindex" | "aria-colspan" | "aria-controls" | "aria-current" | "aria-describedby" | "aria-details" | "aria-disabled" | "aria-dropeffect" | "aria-errormessage" | "aria-expanded" | "aria-flowto" | "aria-grabbed" | "aria-haspopup" | "aria-hidden" | "aria-invalid" | "aria-keyshortcuts" | "aria-labelledby" | "aria-level" | "aria-live" | "aria-modal" | "aria-multiline" | "aria-multiselectable" | "aria-orientation" | "aria-owns" | "aria-placeholder" | "aria-posinset" | "aria-pressed" | "aria-readonly" | "aria-relevant" | "aria-required" | "aria-roledescription" | "aria-rowcount" | "aria-rowindex" | "aria-rowspan" | "aria-selected" | "aria-setsize" | "aria-sort" | "aria-valuemax" | "aria-valuemin" | "aria-valuenow" | "aria-valuetext" | "dangerouslySetInnerHTML" | "onCopy" | "onCopyCapture" | "onCut" | "onCutCapture" | "onPaste" | "onPasteCapture" | "onCompositionEnd" | "onCompositionEndCapture" | "onCompositionStart" | "onCompositionStartCapture" | "onCompositionUpdate" | "onCompositionUpdateCapture" | "onFocus" | "onFocusCapture" | "onBlur" | "onBlurCapture" | "onChange" | "onChangeCapture" | "onBeforeInput" | "onBeforeInputCapture" | "onInput" | "onInputCapture" | "onReset" | "onResetCapture" | "onSubmit" | "onSubmitCapture" | "onInvalid" | "onInvalidCapture" | "onLoad" | "onLoadCapture" | "onError" | "onErrorCapture" | "onKeyDown" | "onKeyDownCapture" | "onKeyPress" | "onKeyPressCapture" | "onKeyUp" | "onKeyUpCapture" | "onAbort" | "onAbortCapture" | "onCanPlay" | "onCanPlayCapture" | "onCanPlayThrough" | "onCanPlayThroughCapture" | "onDurationChange" | "onDurationChangeCapture" | "onEmptied" | "onEmptiedCapture" | "onEncrypted" | "onEncryptedCapture" | "onEnded" | "onEndedCapture" | "onLoadedData" | "onLoadedDataCapture" | "onLoadedMetadata" | "onLoadedMetadataCapture" | "onLoadStart" | "onLoadStartCapture" | "onPause" | "onPauseCapture" | "onPlay" | "onPlayCapture" | "onPlaying" | "onPlayingCapture" | "onProgress" | "onProgressCapture" | "onRateChange" | "onRateChangeCapture" | "onSeeked" | "onSeekedCapture" | "onSeeking" | "onSeekingCapture" | "onStalled" | "onStalledCapture" | "onSuspend" | "onSuspendCapture" | "onTimeUpdate" | "onTimeUpdateCapture" | "onVolumeChange" | "onVolumeChangeCapture" | "onWaiting" | "onWaitingCapture" | "onAuxClick" | "onAuxClickCapture" | "onClick" | "onClickCapture" | "onContextMenu" | "onContextMenuCapture" | "onDoubleClick" | "onDoubleClickCapture" | "onDrag" | "onDragCapture" | "onDragEnd" | "onDragEndCapture" | "onDragEnter" | "onDragEnterCapture" | "onDragExit" | "onDragExitCapture" | "onDragLeave" | "onDragLeaveCapture" | "onDragOver" | "onDragOverCapture" | "onDragStart" | "onDragStartCapture" | "onDrop" | "onDropCapture" | "onMouseDown" | "onMouseDownCapture" | "onMouseEnter" | "onMouseLeave" | "onMouseMove" | "onMouseMoveCapture" | "onMouseOut" | "onMouseOutCapture" | "onMouseOver" | "onMouseOverCapture" | "onMouseUp" | "onMouseUpCapture" | "onSelect" | "onSelectCapture" | "onTouchCancel" | "onTouchCancelCapture" | "onTouchEnd" | "onTouchEndCapture" | "onTouchMove" | "onTouchMoveCapture" | "onTouchStart" | "onTouchStartCapture" | "onPointerDown" | "onPointerDownCapture" | "onPointerMove" | "onPointerMoveCapture" | "onPointerUp" | "onPointerUpCapture" | "onPointerCancel" | "onPointerCancelCapture" | "onPointerEnter" | "onPointerEnterCapture" | "onPointerLeave" | "onPointerLeaveCapture" | "onPointerOver" | "onPointerOverCapture" | "onPointerOut" | "onPointerOutCapture" | "onGotPointerCapture" | "onGotPointerCaptureCapture" | "onLostPointerCapture" | "onLostPointerCaptureCapture" | "onScroll" | "onScrollCapture" | "onWheel" | "onWheelCapture" | "onAnimationStart" | "onAnimationStartCapture" | "onAnimationEnd" | "onAnimationEndCapture" | "onAnimationIteration" | "onAnimationIterationCapture" | "onTransitionEnd" | "onTransitionEndCapture"> & React.RefAttributes<HTMLSpanElement>>;
export default Icon;

因此 Pick 出的属性，只可能在 React.ComponentType<CustomIconComponentProps | React.SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>>; 中，后者可以找到 svg 的全部属性，svg 标准属性中没有 translate，而前者中也没有，Pick 不到就会报错

我们只能改动 CustomIconComponentProps， 因此解决这个问题，只需要在 interface IconBaseProps 下添加一个 translate?: string; 即可。

这里为修改后的代码清单：

// node_modules\@ant-design\icons\lib\components\Icon.d.ts

export interface IconBaseProps extends React.HTMLProps<HTMLSpanElement> {
    spin?: boolean;
    rotate?: number;
    translate?: string;
}

但这里有一个疑问：根据 svg attribute 列表看，是没有 translate 的，为啥要把 translate 放到里面？

类似的，有一个 transform，因此我怀疑，可能这里应该是 transform

[Amber-zty]

你好，我添加了translate?: string; 之后 直接整个页面都无法显示了 ； 添加transform?:string 会报错

[pfdgithub]

类似的，有一个 transform，因此我怀疑，可能这里应该是 transform

拼写错误造成的？

[wuliupo]

这个必传的属性 translate 真是蛋疼，代码全错了

[MTTTM]

所以它是ant-design-icons自身的ts类型搞错了？

[ghost]

所以它是ant-design-icons自身的ts类型搞错了？

可能是的，不过官方没人关注这个事情，也不知道是不是不值得修，还是说我搞错了……

[bingcoder]

@types/react16.8 的HTMLAttributes里没有定义 translate，@types/react18 有定义 translate 以及 onAuxClick 等

[pfdgithub]

@types/react16.8 的HTMLAttributes里没有定义 translate，@types/react18 有定义 translate 以及 onAuxClick 等

HTML 中的 translate 属性支持很差，@types/react18 纯粹是为了类型检查不报错才添加的。 和 ant-design-icons 没有任何关系，所以最合理的解释还是把 SVG 中的属性手滑写错了而已。 这么一个小 BUG 这么久都没人处理，很符合 antd 团队一贯的风格啊 ╮(╯▽╰)╭

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/translate

[ghost]

@types/react16.8 的HTMLAttributes里没有定义 translate，@types/react18 有定义 translate 以及 onAuxClick 等

HTML 中的 translate 属性支持很差，@types/react18 纯粹是为了类型检查不报错才添加的。 和 ant-design-icons 没有任何关系，所以最合理的解释还是把 SVG 中的属性手滑写错了而已。 这么一个小 BUG 这么久都没人处理，很符合 antd 团队一贯的风格啊 ╮(╯▽╰)╭

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/translate

一直以为 translate 是图形变换相关的属性，没想到居然是字面意义上的“翻译” ……

[bytemain]

我也遇到了这个问题，更新 @types/react 类型到 ~16.9 这个问题就没有了。

[millerhamburger]

我将@types/[email protected]回退到@types/[email protected]就没有问题了，是ts定义在报错。 如果使用的是其他版本，建议修改下版本试试。