MASP shielded sync client phase 1

[sug0]

Describe your changes

Supersedes #3405, #3426 (rebase of the last one on the latest release)

Implements phase 1 of Issue #3385

• When fetching notes, connections and related failures should not halt shielded sync. Instead, the process should be restarted
• If fetching is interrupted, the data fetched should be persisted locally so that progress isn't lost
• A trait for fetching behavior should be added to provide modularity

Indicate on which release or other PRs this topic is based on

v0.40.0

Checklist before merging to draft

• [x] I have added a changelog
• [x] Git history is in acceptable state

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 75.08091% with 231 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 54.04%. Comparing base (8479d38) to head (6a18bc1). Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
crates/apps_lib/src/client/masp.rs	0.00%	118 Missing :warning:
crates/sdk/src/masp.rs	88.04%	79 Missing :warning:
crates/sdk/src/masp/test_utils.rs	84.74%	18 Missing :warning:
crates/sdk/src/masp/utils.rs	26.31%	14 Missing :warning:
crates/apps_lib/src/cli/client.rs	0.00%	1 Missing :warning:
crates/sdk/src/control_flow/mod.rs	90.00%	1 Missing :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3498      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   53.48%   54.04%   +0.56%     
==========================================
  Files         320      322       +2     
  Lines      110000   110866     +866     
==========================================
+ Hits        58832    59920    +1088     
+ Misses      51168    50946     -222     

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