feat(compiler-cli): support host directives for local compilation mode

[pmvald]

At the moment local compilation breaks for host directives because the current logic relies on global static analysis. This change creates a local version by cutting the diagnostics and copying the directive identifier as it is to the generated code without attempting to statically resolve it.

PR Checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• [x] The commit message follows our guidelines: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit
• [x] Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• [ ] Docs have been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)

PR Type

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

• [ ] Bugfix
• [x] Feature
• [ ] Code style update (formatting, local variables)
• [ ] Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
• [ ] Build related changes
• [ ] CI related changes
• [ ] Documentation content changes
• [ ] angular.io application / infrastructure changes
• [ ] Other... Please describe:

What is the current behavior?

Issue Number: N/A

What is the new behavior?

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

• [ ] Yes
• [ ] No

Other information