Bug: [ngtools] Replace resource transformer issue with conditional `templateUrl`

[ahnpnl]

Command

test

Is this a regression?

• [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

The previous version in which this bug was not present was

No response

Description

When having conditional templateUrl like this

  templateUrl:
    true === true
        ? './dashboard.component.html'
        : './dashboard.component.copy.html',

replace_resources.ts couldn't transform into proper codes (either require or import)

Minimal Reproduction

• Run this test file https://github.com/ahnpnl/angular-cli/blob/bug/replace-resource/packages/ngtools/webpack/src/transformers/replace_resources_spec.ts
• Observe test failed
• Print out the output which would contain something like

// esm

//...
AppComponent = __decorate([
    Component({
        selector: 'app-root',
        templateUrl: true === true
            ? './app.component.html'
            : './app.component.copy.html',
        styles: [__NG_CLI_RESOURCE__0, __NG_CLI_RESOURCE__1]
    })
], AppComponent);

// commonjs

//...
exports.AppComponent = AppComponent = tslib_1.__decorate([
    (0, core_1.Component)({
        selector: 'app-root',
        templateUrl: true === true
            ? './app.component.html'
            : './app.component.copy.html',
        styles: [require("./app.component.css?ngResource"), require("./app.component.2.css?ngResource")]
    })
], AppComponent);

Exception or Error

Component 'AppComponent' is not resolved:
     - templateUrl: ./app.component.html
    Did you run and wait for 'resolveComponentResources()'?

### Your Environment

```text
Angular CLI: 17.3.6
Node: 20.12.2
Package Manager: yarn 1.22.17
OS: darwin x64

Angular: 18.0.0-rc.0
... animations, cdk, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... localize, material, platform-browser
... platform-browser-dynamic, platform-server, router
... service-worker

Package                      Version
------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect    0.0.0-EXPERIMENTAL-PLACEHOLDER
@angular-devkit/core         0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER
@angular-devkit/schematics   0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER
@angular/bazel               18.1.0-next.0+sha-1872fcd
@angular/build-tooling       0.0.0-e6e98d32d7d4d350ecf4ec10ad9c7e75198daabd
@angular/ng-dev              <error>
@schematics/angular          0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER
ng-packagr                   18.0.0-rc.0
rxjs                         7.8.1
typescript                   5.4.5
webpack                      5.91.0
zone.js                      0.14.4

Anything else relevant?

Related to this bug https://github.com/thymikee/jest-preset-angular/issues/1866

[alan-agius4]

During JIT compilations, this is expected to fail since the transformer doesn't evaluate expressions. The templateUrl should be a string literal.

[ahnpnl]

Should we throw an error from transformer to have a more descriptive error for this case? The current error message isn’t really clear about this caveat

[alan-agius4]

We should probably add an error or warning message.

[santoshyadavdev]

@alan-agius4 I can take this one.