Hello,

Looking for some suggestions or ideas on a problem I've encountered using zxfer.

I have an existing system with an existing zfs pool that I'm trying to copy over to another system.

For some reason, I am able to run the zxfer command interactively with no issues; however, when I attempt to run the same command from a bash script, it fails.

Below is the actual output and messages:

when running the following command from within a shell script, it returns the following error messages:

/usr/local/sbin/zxfer -F -k -P -R remotepool -O root@remotesystem localpool /usr/local/sbin/zxfer: 681: list: not found Failed to retrieve datasets from the destination

when starting the same command interactively a shell terminal window at the command line, it seems to work:

In fact, the command starts, it pulls the snapshots across from the remotesystem ; which I can see on the local system using "zfs list -t snap" command.

/usr/local/sbin/zxfer -F -k -P -R remotepool -O root@remotesystem localpool

Has anyone seen or experienced this issue before that can share how they fixed it and or anyone have any suggestions.

I would appreciate it.

Thanks!

Jun 20 '23 18:06 xflou

This most likely means that zxfer is failing to find the zfs binary on your system It does LZFS=$( which zfs ) so if that returns blank, it might try to just run $LZFS list and generate that error.

It should catch that and fail, but maybe it is not.

Jun 21 '23 13:06 allanjude

Thank you Allan, I will double check that. I appreciate the response.

Jun 22 '23 13:06 xflou

Hi Allen,

I just tested a few additional things based on what you suggested.

I ran a “which zfs” on the remote system via ssh and on the local system:

output: logged into the remote system at the command line: which zfs /usr/sbin/zfs

output: same command run on the local system to the remote via ssh ssh remote system which zfs /usr/sbin/zfs

output: same command run on the local system which zfs /usr/sbin/zfs

Basically, I made sure the zfs program was found in the correct place so zxfer would find it.

based on what I found, I turned on debug in the “/usr/local/sbin/zxfer” script.

What I found is the following:

a. When running the command string from the shell command-line(interactively) as seen below, ZXFER is able to return a value for “which zfs” which is attached to the LZFS variable. command: “/usr/local/sbin/zxfer -F -k -P -R remotepool -O root@remotesystem localpool”

Variable information found:

backup_file_extension=.zxfer_backup_info
backup_file_contents=
source_os=
dest_os=
uname
home_os=Linux
trailing_slash=0
which zfs ##<——
LZFS=/usr/sbin/zfs ##<——
RZFS=/usr/sbin/zfs
LCAT=
which awk
AWK=/usr/bin/awk
date +%s
current_date=1687455044
snapshot_name=zxfertempsnap
dont_write_backup=0
ensure_writable=0

At the end of the run it begins to pull the snapshots as it normally should.

B. When running the same command string from a shell script and launched via cron(batch), the results that I am finding are that the LZFS variable is “empty” as you suspected it would be:

Variable information NOT found:

backup_file_extension=.zxfer_backup_info
backup_file_contents=
source_os=
dest_os=
uname
home_os=Linux
trailing_slash=0
which zfs ##<--
LZFS= ##<--
RZFS=
LCAT=
which awk
AWK=/usr/bin/awk
date +%s
current_date=1687454341
snapshot_name=zxfertempsnap
dont_write_backup=0
ensure_writable=0

Then the script continues and ends with the same message listed below:

list -t filesystem,volume -Ho name -s creation /usr/local/sbin/zxfer: 681: list: not found
rzfs_list_ho_s=
echo Failed to retrieve datasets from the destination Failed to retrieve datasets from the destination
exit 3

Note: I thought about hard coding the value in the ZXFER script:

LZFS=/usr/sbin/zfs

However, there must be a better option as I’m concerned about breaking something else.

Thanks again for your help!

Jun 22 '23 18:06 xflou

Hi Allan,

Just a quick update. I went ahead and hard coded the path for "zfs" in the zxfer script, and it is now running fine from cron.

#LZFS=$( which zfs ) LZFS="/usr/sbin/zfs"

Additionally tried to use back tics but that failed as well. Using LZFS=$( which zfs) And LZFS=which zfs

both failed.

So looks like only hardcoding the path seems to work.

Additional info:

Local system: Ubuntu 20.04 remote system: Ubuntu 18.04.5

Thanks

Jun 22 '23 19:06 xflou

ZXFER Failed to retrieve datasets from the destination

when running the following command from within a shell script, it returns the following error messages:

when starting the same command interactively a shell terminal window at the command line, it seems to work:

In fact, the command starts, it pulls the snapshots across from the remotesystem ; which I can see on the local system using "zfs list -t snap" command.