Example not always working

[pjljvandelaar]

Dear Alire Developers,

alr help printenv yields

SUMMARY
   Print the build environment variables

USAGE
   alr printenv [options]

OPTIONS
   --details     Print details about the environment variables and their origin
   --unix        Use a UNIX shell format for the export (default)
   --powershell  Use a Windows PowerShell format for the export
   --wincmd      Use a Windows CMD shell format for the export

GLOBAL OPTIONS
   -c (--config=ARG)       Override configuration folder location
   -f (--force)            Keep going after a recoverable troublesome situation
   -h (--help)             Display general or command-specific help
   -n (--non-interactive)  Assume default answers for all user prompts
   --no-color              Disables colors in output
   --no-tty                Disables control characters in output
   --prefer-oldest         Prefer oldest versions instead of newest when resolving dependencies
   -q                      Limit output to errors
   -v                      Be more verbose (use twice for extra detail)
   -d (--debug[])          Enable debug-specific log messages

DESCRIPTION
   Print the environment variables used to build the crate. This command can be
   used to setup a build environment, for instance before starting an IDE.

   Examples:
     - eval $(alr printenv --unix)
     - alr printenv --powershell | Invoke-Expression

Although the last example is really helpful. It doesn't always work flawless

PS C:\path\to\Renaissance-Ada\src\tools\Code_Reviewer>  alr printenv --powershell | Invoke-Expression
Note: : The term 'Note:' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ Note: Synchronizing workspace...
+ ~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Note::String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

Dependencies : The term 'Dependencies' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ Dependencies automatically updated as follows:
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Dependencies:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

Invoke-Expression : Cannot bind argument to parameter 'Command' because it is an empty string.
At line:1 char:30
+  alr printenv --powershell | Invoke-Expression
+                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:PSObject) [Invoke-Expression], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationErrorEmptyStringNotAllowed,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeExpressionCommand

warn: Generating possibly incomplete environment because of missing dependencies
New : The term 'New' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:4
+    New solution is incomplete.
+    ~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (New:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

Invoke-Expression : At line:1 char:5
+    +i gnat            11.2.4  (new,installed,gnat_native,indirect)
+     ~
Missing expression after unary operator '+'.
At line:1 char:5
+    +i gnat            11.2.4  (new,installed,gnat_native,indirect)
+     ~
Unexpected token 'i' in expression or statement.
At line:1 char:35
+    +i gnat            11.2.4  (new,installed,gnat_native,indirect)
+                                   ~
Missing argument in parameter list.
At line:1 char:30
+  alr printenv --powershell | Invoke-Expression
+                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ParserError: (:) [Invoke-Expression], ParseException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : MissingExpressionAfterOperator,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeExpressionCommand

This happens when alire is executed for the first time on a project / directory and other output to report progress is also provided.

Hopes this helps to make alire even better!

Pierre

[pjljvandelaar]

It took me a time to make the wincmd equivalent of the powershell example. Maybe you can return it as part of the help text (or put it somewhere in the documentation) to help others:

for /F "usebackq delims=" %x in (`alr printenv --wincmd`) DO %x

Also this trick has the same limitations as I described earlier in this issue!

[mosteo]

Thanks for the detailed report and research! We took some measures to make some warnings that can happen during alr printenv go to stderr, but these ones escaped. It's probably too fragile to try to achieve this anyway; maybe we can add to the help that the safe way to invoke printenv is with -q, or force it ourselves.

[Fabien-Chouteau]

Hello @pjljvandelaar

Looks like alr printenv --powershell | Invoke-Expression didn't work because Alire is outputting more message. I would recommend running alr printenv --powershell first to see if there anything to update on the Alire side. And then do alr printenv --powershell | Invoke-Expression

[pjljvandelaar]

@Fabien-Chouteau You describe a workaround that is similar to what I am currently using. First alr build to make sure everything is fine. And only then use alr printenv. My workaround might indeed be slower, since building does problably more than just printing the environment values.

[Blady-Com]

maybe we can add to the help that the safe way to invoke printenv is with -q, or force it ourselves.

Even with -q, some additional lines are present:

$ alr -q printenv
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin21.5.0
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin21.5.0
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin21.5.0
checking whether gnat can build shared libs... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether ln -s works... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating xmlada_shared.gpr
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating tests/dom/default.gpr
export ALIRE="True"
...

Thus I use: % eval $(alr -q printenv --unix|grep export)

[jklmnn]

I just encountered the same problem on linux. What do you think about omitting all messages except the environment when using --unix, --wincmd or --powershell as these are likely used in an environment that tries to parse the output and therefor breaks if anything other than environment declarations are printed?

[mosteo]

If you have some minimal example that produces output to stdout after the fix in #1327 and with -q that would be very useful.

@Blady-Com, is that output caused by some post-fetch action or the like?

[jklmnn]

I tried to build a version after #1327 but I'm always running into the following problem:

clic-config-info.ads:1:20: error: file "toml.ads" not found
clic-config-info.ads:1:20: error: "CLIC.CONFIG.INFO (body)" depends on "CLIC.CONFIG.INFO (spec)"
clic-config-info.ads:1:20: error: "CLIC.CONFIG.INFO (spec)" depends on "CLIC.CONFIG (spec)"
clic-config-info.ads:1:20: error: "CLIC.CONFIG (spec)" depends on "TOML (spec)"
clic-config-load.adb:2:06: error: file "toml-file_io.ads" not found
clic-config-load.ads:3:20: error: file "toml.ads" not found
clic-config-load.ads:3:20: error: "CLIC.CONFIG.LOAD (body)" depends on "CLIC.CONFIG.LOAD (spec)"
clic-config-load.ads:3:20: error: "CLIC.CONFIG.LOAD (spec)" depends on "CLIC.CONFIG (spec)"
clic-config-load.ads:3:20: error: "CLIC.CONFIG (spec)" depends on "TOML (spec)"

Steps to reproduce:

$ git clone https://github.com/alire-project/alire.git
$ git submodule update --init --recursive
$ alr build

$ alr version
APPLICATION                                                                                         
alr version:               1.2.2                                                                    
libalire version:          1.2.2                                                                    
compilation date:          2023-01-12 20:53:49                                                      
compiler version:          Community 2021 (20210519-103)                                            
                          
CONFIGURATION             
config folder:             /home/.../.config/alire                                             
force flag:                FALSE                                                                    
non-interactive flag:      FALSE                                                                    
community index branch:    stable-1.2.1                                                             
compatible index versions: ^1.1 & <=1.2.1                                                           
indexes folder:            /home/.../.config/alire/indexes                                     
indexes metadata:          OK                                                                       
index #1:                  (community) git+https://github.com/alire-project/alire-index#stable-1.2.1
toolchain assistant:       disabled                                                                 
tool #1 gnat:              gnat_native=12.2.1                                                       
tool #2 gprbuild:          gprbuild=22.0.1                                                          
                          
WORKSPACE                 
root status:               VALID                                                                    
root release:              alr=1.3.0-dev                                                            
root load error:           none                                                                     
root folder:               /tmp/alire                                                               
current folder:            /tmp/alire                                                               
                          
SYSTEM                    
distribution:              UBUNTU                                                                   
host-arch:                 X86_64                                                                   
os:                        LINUX                                                                    
target:                    NATIVE                                                                   
toolchain:                 USER                                                                     
word-size:                 BITS_64

[mosteo]

I tried to build a version after #1327 but I'm always running into the following problem:

Let's try to stay on topic, but see here: https://github.com/alire-project/alire/issues/1326

[jklmnn]

I tried alr -q printenv with an alire built from 0a19027cd31b1c999bf544c9285a7def2aa308ad and it didn't produce any unwanted output for me, even if it was downloading dependencies and setting up the toolchain. So at least for me it seems the problem is fixed in that version.

[Blady-Com]

@Blady-Com, is that output caused by some post-fetch action or the like?

Yes that's right, try for instance templates_parser crate.

[mosteo]

Alright, I can reproduce with templates_parser. That's definitely something concrete to fix.