无法使用ansible的ali_instance_facts获取ecs信息

[billy98]

playbook的yml文件如下：

- name: fetch instances details example
  hosts: localhost
  vars:
    alicloud_access_key: xxxxxxxx
    alicloud_secret_key: xxxxxxxxx
    alicloud_region: cn-shenzhen
    availability_zone: cn-shenzhen-c

  tasks:
    - name: Find all instances in the specified region
      ali_instance_facts:
        alicloud_access_key: '{{ alicloud_access_key }}'
        alicloud_secret_key: '{{ alicloud_secret_key }}'
        alicloud_region: '{{ alicloud_region }}'
        instance_ids:
          - "i-wz98diszrt8loypkf4aa"
      register: instances_by_ids
      #register: all_instances

报错信息如下：

PLAY [fetch instances details example] *************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [Find all instances in the specified region] **************************************************************************************
An exception occurred during task execution. To see the full traceback, use -vvv. The error was: UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "module_stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572316666.62-173569628691791/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 114, in <module>\n    _ansiballz_main()\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572316666.62-173569628691791/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 106, in _ansiballz_main\n    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572316666.62-173569628691791/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 49, in invoke_module\n    imp.load_module('__main__', mod, module, MOD_DESC)\n  File \"/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_9CvOfL/__main__.py\", line 354, in <module>\n  File \"/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_9CvOfL/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload.zip/ansible/module_utils/alicloud_ecs.py\", line 33, in <module>\n  File \"/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/footmark/ecs/__init__.py\", line 4, in <module>\n    from footmark.ecs.connection import ECSConnection\n  File \"/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/footmark/ecs/connection.py\", line 29, in <module>\n    class ECSConnection(ACSQueryConnection):\n  File \"/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/footmark/ecs/connection.py\", line 32, in ECSConnection\n    DefaultRegionName = '杭州'.encode(\"UTF-8\")\nUnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)\n", "module_stdout": "", "msg": "MODULE FAILURE\nSee stdout/stderr for the exact error", "rc": 1}

PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[lixue323]

我这执行并没有报错，麻烦使用-vvv查看一下具体报错信息

[billy98]

ansible-playbook 2.8.5
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible-playbook
  python version = 2.7.5 (default, Oct 30 2018, 23:45:53) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)]
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
host_list declined parsing /root/deploy/ansible/hosts as it did not pass it's verify_file() method
script declined parsing /root/deploy/ansible/hosts as it did not pass it's verify_file() method
auto declined parsing /root/deploy/ansible/hosts as it did not pass it's verify_file() method
 [WARNING]: Invalid characters were found in group names but not replaced, use -vvvv to see details

Parsed /root/deploy/ansible/hosts inventory source with ini plugin

PLAYBOOK: get_ecs.yml ******************************************************************************************************************
1 plays in get_ecs.yml

PLAY [fetch instances details example] *************************************************************************************************
<127.0.0.1> ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: root
<127.0.0.1> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'echo ~root && sleep 0'
<127.0.0.1> EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424267.9-226961584106770 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1572424267.9-226961584106770="` echo /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424267.9-226961584106770 `" ) && sleep 0'
Using module file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/modules/system/setup.py
<127.0.0.1> PUT /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-267245NBGrr/tmpRDDaX6 TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424267.9-226961584106770/AnsiballZ_setup.py
<127.0.0.1> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'chmod u+x /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424267.9-226961584106770/ /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424267.9-226961584106770/AnsiballZ_setup.py && sleep 0'
<127.0.0.1> EXEC /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/python2 /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424267.9-226961584106770/AnsiballZ_setup.py && sleep 0'
<127.0.0.1> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'rm -f -r /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424267.9-226961584106770/ > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'

TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************************************************************
task path: /root/deploy/ansible/get_ecs.yml:1
ok: [localhost]
META: ran handlers
<127.0.0.1> ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: root
<127.0.0.1> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'echo ~root && sleep 0'
<127.0.0.1> EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856="` echo /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856 `" ) && sleep 0'
Using module file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/modules/cloud/alicloud/ali_instance_facts.py
<127.0.0.1> PUT /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-267245NBGrr/tmpSKfRNO TO /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py
<127.0.0.1> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'chmod u+x /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/ /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py && sleep 0'
<127.0.0.1> EXEC /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/python2 /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py && sleep 0'
<127.0.0.1> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'rm -f -r /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/ > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'

TASK [Find all instances in the specified region] **************************************************************************************
task path: /root/deploy/ansible/get_ecs.yml:10
The full traceback is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py", line 114, in <module>
    _ansiballz_main()
  File "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py", line 106, in _ansiballz_main
    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)
  File "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py", line 49, in invoke_module
    imp.load_module('__main__', mod, module, MOD_DESC)
  File "/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_oEm44A/__main__.py", line 354, in <module>
  File "/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_oEm44A/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload.zip/ansible/module_utils/alicloud_ecs.py", line 33, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/footmark/ecs/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from footmark.ecs.connection import ECSConnection
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/footmark/ecs/connection.py", line 29, in <module>
    class ECSConnection(ACSQueryConnection):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/footmark/ecs/connection.py", line 32, in ECSConnection
    DefaultRegionName = '杭州'.encode("UTF-8")
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {
    "changed": false, 
    "module_stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 114, in <module>\n    _ansiballz_main()\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 106, in _ansiballz_main\n    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572424270.75-262686878795856/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 49, in invoke_module\n    imp.load_module('__main__', mod, module, MOD_DESC)\n  File \"/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_oEm44A/__main__.py\", line 354, in <module>\n  File \"/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_oEm44A/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload.zip/ansible/module_utils/alicloud_ecs.py\", line 33, in <module>\n  File \"/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/footmark/ecs/__init__.py\", line 4, in <module>\n    from footmark.ecs.connection import ECSConnection\n  File \"/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/footmark/ecs/connection.py\", line 29, in <module>\n    class ECSConnection(ACSQueryConnection):\n  File \"/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/footmark/ecs/connection.py\", line 32, in ECSConnection\n    DefaultRegionName = '杭州'.encode(\"UTF-8\")\nUnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)\n", 
    "module_stdout": "", 
    "msg": "MODULE FAILURE\nSee stdout/stderr for the exact error", 
    "rc": 1
}

PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[lixue323]

你使用的是最新版本的ansible-provider=1.11.0, 仅支持python3的，你的环境的python2

[billy98]

什么版本支持python2？

[lixue323]

1.10.0支持python2, 后续新功能都是基于python3开发的

[billy98]

用python3还是有问题

TASK [Find all instances in the specified region] **************************************************************************************
task path: /root/deploy/ansible/get_ecs.yml:10
fatal: [dev-apollo]: FAILED! => {
    "changed": false, 
    "module_stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.8.16 closed.\r\n", 
    "module_stdout": "Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572427267.57-44715287743651/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 114, in <module>\r\n    _ansiballz_main()\r\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572427267.57-44715287743651/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 106, in _ansiballz_main\r\n    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)\r\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572427267.57-44715287743651/AnsiballZ_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 49, in invoke_module\r\n    imp.load_module('__main__', mod, module, MOD_DESC)\r\n  File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/imp.py\", line 235, in load_module\r\n    return load_source(name, filename, file)\r\n  File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/imp.py\", line 170, in load_source\r\n    module = _exec(spec, sys.modules[name])\r\n  File \"<frozen importlib._bootstrap>\", line 618, in _exec\r\n  File \"<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>\", line 678, in exec_module\r\n  File \"<frozen importlib._bootstrap>\", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed\r\n  File \"/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_edy3e1o6/__main__.py\", line 407, in <module>\r\n  File \"/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_edy3e1o6/__main__.py\", line 399, in main\r\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/footmark/ecs/connection.py\", line 266, in get_all_instances\r\n    for inst in self.get_list_new(self.build_request_params(filters), ['Instances', Instance]):\r\nUnboundLocalError: local variable 'filters' referenced before assignment\r\n", 
    "msg": "MODULE FAILURE\nSee stdout/stderr for the exact error", 
    "rc": 1
}

[lixue323]

解决方案: 卸载python3中的ansible, ansible-alicloud, footmark, 然后pip3 install ansible_alicloud --no-cache-dir， 使用ansible-playbook命令时指定python3 Interpreter.

[billy98]

aliyun-python-sdk-core 这个sdk只支持python2

[root@apollo ansible]# pip3 install footmark==1.12.0
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3 install --user` instead.
Collecting footmark==1.12.0
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/16/3c/ae404cf60e143ad91f02c679fa8e4e2e77d1ab9f4bf8f8a2c3ff7adad61c/footmark-1.12.0.tar.gz
Collecting aliyun-python-sdk-core<2.9.6,>=2.9.5 (from footmark==1.12.0)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ca/89/834d50f84329123b3d77c68591569e126d427a8bcd6004edb426ab438c51/aliyun-python-sdk-core-2.9.5.tar.gz
aliyun-python-sdk-core requires Python '<3' but the running Python is 3.6.8

[lixue323]

卸载python3中的ansible, ansible-alicloud, footmark, 然后pip3 install ansible_alicloud --no-cache-dir

[billy98]

还是不行

The full traceback is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572849563.7723527-81283504198962/AnsiballZ__ali_instance_facts.py", line 102, in <module>
    _ansiballz_main()
  File "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572849563.7723527-81283504198962/AnsiballZ__ali_instance_facts.py", line 94, in _ansiballz_main
    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)
  File "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572849563.7723527-81283504198962/AnsiballZ__ali_instance_facts.py", line 40, in invoke_module
    runpy.run_module(mod_name='ansible.modules.cloud.alicloud._ali_instance_facts', init_globals=None, run_name='__main__', alter_sys=False)
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 208, in run_module
    return _run_code(code, {}, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_c127ikho/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload.zip/ansible/modules/cloud/alicloud/_ali_instance_facts.py", line 410, in <module>
  File "/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_c127ikho/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload.zip/ansible/modules/cloud/alicloud/_ali_instance_facts.py", line 402, in main
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/footmark/ecs/connection.py", line 266, in get_all_instances
    for inst in self.get_list_new(self.build_request_params(filters), ['Instances', Instance]):
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'filters' referenced before assignment

fatal: [dev-apollo]: FAILED! => {
    "changed": false,
    "module_stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.8.16 closed.\r\n",
    "module_stdout": "Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572849563.7723527-81283504198962/AnsiballZ__ali_instance_facts.py\", line 102, in <module>\r\n    _ansiballz_main()\r\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572849563.7723527-81283504198962/AnsiballZ__ali_instance_facts.py\", line 94, in _ansiballz_main\r\n    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)\r\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1572849563.7723527-81283504198962/AnsiballZ__ali_instance_facts.py\", line 40, in invoke_module\r\n    runpy.run_module(mod_name='ansible.modules.cloud.alicloud._ali_instance_facts', init_globals=None, run_name='__main__', alter_sys=False)\r\n  File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 208, in run_module\r\n    return _run_code(code, {}, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)\r\n  File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 85, in _run_code\r\n    exec(code, run_globals)\r\n  File \"/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_c127ikho/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload.zip/ansible/modules/cloud/alicloud/_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 410, in <module>\r\n  File \"/tmp/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload_c127ikho/ansible_ali_instance_facts_payload.zip/ansible/modules/cloud/alicloud/_ali_instance_facts.py\", line 402, in main\r\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/footmark/ecs/connection.py\", line 266, in get_all_instances\r\n    for inst in self.get_list_new(self.build_request_params(filters), ['Instances', Instance]):\r\nUnboundLocalError: local variable 'filters' referenced before assignment\r\n",
    "msg": "MODULE FAILURE\nSee stdout/stderr for the exact error",
    "rc": 1
}

[lixue323]

python2与3共存，命令容易混淆，建一个3的虚拟环境，按上述重新安装包，在虚拟环境中执行在试一下。

[lixue323]

请问这个问题已经解决了吗？

[billy98]

没有解决

[lixue323]

pip install virtualenv 安装虚拟环境 virtualenv env3 --python=python3 创建3的虚拟环境env3 source env3/bin/activate 激活虚拟环境 pip install ansible_alicloud 在虚拟环境中安装ansible_alicloud 另外最新版本中 ali_instance_facts 更名为 ali_instance_info 在虚拟环境中，麻烦再运行一下文件。

[lework]

为啥不支持python2呢，ansible都没放弃。。。

[zhengyionline]

如果必须使用python2，这个要如何解决

[zhixiangjoy]

I meet the same problem.