MultiDelegate
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Objective-C delegate multiplexing
MultiDelegate
MultiDelegate is a delegate multiplexing class for Objective-C. In other words, it will dispatch delegate methods to multiple objects, instead of being restricted to a single delegate object. You can also use it as a generic method dispatch mechanism. For more information see the blog post.
Example
Suppose you have a UITableView and you want to implement the data source using two separate classes: one is the actual data source implementing the tableView:numberOfRowsInSection: method and the other one is the cell factory implementing the tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath: method to construct the cells.
First create an AIMultiDelegate instance. You need to keep a strong reference to this instance because most objects don't retain their delegates:
_multiDelegate = [[AIMultiDelegate alloc] init];
Then add all the actual delegates to the _multiDelegate object:
[_multiDelegate addDelegate:self];
[_multiDelegate addDelegate:_dataSource];
Finally set the table's data source as the delegate multiplexer:
self.tableView.dataSource = (id)_multiDelegate;
See the example project for the full source.
Remarks
Keep this in mind
- Every method invocation will be forwarded to each object in the list in the order they were added.
- If a method returns a value the return value will be from the last object that responded to the method. For example if object
Aimplements methodgetIntby returning1, objectBimplementsgetIntby returning2and objectCdoesn't implementgetInt, callinggetInton anAIMultiDelegatecontainingA,BandC(in that order) will return2. AIMultiDelegatedoesn't keep strong references to the objects added to it.- Some objects only call
respondsToSelector:when you first set the delegate to improve performance, so make sure you add all your delegates to theAIMultiDelegatebefore you set it as the delegate.
Installation
If you are using CocoaPods, add this to your Podfile:
pod 'MultiDelegate'
Otherwise add AIMultiDelegate.h/.m to your project.