cljj
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Clojure to Java Interop APIs
cljj
DISCLAIMER: Prior to 0.5.0, this library was org.ajoberstar/ike.cljj with namespaces under ike.cljj.*. It is now org.ajoberstar/cljj with namespaces under org.ajoberstar.cljj.
Why do you care?
Clojure provides some nice Java interop features, but they are missing clean support for newer APIs added to Java 7+.
What is it?
cljj is a Clojure library of wrappers around Java APIs.
Current Support
- Clojure functions to arbitrary Single Abstract Method (SAM) types (
org.ajoberstar.cljj.function->java.util.functionand others) - Streams (
org.ajoberstar.cljj.stream->java.util.stream) - NIO2 File API (
org.ajoberstar.cljj.file->java.nio.file)
Usage
NOTE: cljj requires Java 8+
Reducing on a Stream
Requiring the org.ajoberstar.cljj.stream namespace will add support for two main things:
- Turning a Stream into an ISeq with
stream-seq. - Reducing/Transducing/etc over a Stream (due to
CollReduceimpl)
(let [stream (IntStream/range 0 10)]
(= 25 (transduce (filter odd?) + stream))))
Converting Clojure functions to Java SAMs
As of Java 8, there is powerful support in the Java language for lambdas and method references. One of these features is that methods that accept an argument which is a Single Abstract Method (SAM) interface can also accept any method reference or lambda of the same shape/type.
This unforunately does not translate to Clojure users.
The org.ajoberstar.cljj.function namespace includes three main helpers for this:
sam*- function converting a Clojure function to an arbitrary SAM interfacesam- creating an anonymous SAM impl, as it were a Clojure functiondefsam- defining a named SAM impl, as if it were a Clojure function
WARNING: You may need type hints to avoid IllegalAccessError in Java 9+.
(defsam my-sam
java.util.function.Predicate
[x]
(= x "it matched"))
;; ignore that I'm not using org.ajoberstar.cljj.stream here
(-> (Stream/of "not a match" "it matched")
(.filter my-sam)
(.collect Collectors/toList)
Note that primitive streams require different SAM types.
;; ignore that I'm not using org.ajoberstar.cljj.stream here
(-> (IntStream/range 0 10)
(.filter (sam* java.util.function.IntPredicate odd?))
(.collect Collectors/toList)
File API
The NIO2 API for files is much improved over java.io.File, but has some headaches from
Clojure, namely the extensive use of varargs. The org.ajoberstar.cljj.file namespace provides wrappers
over these functions for two benefits:
- more natural variadic functions for Clojure use (no explicit
into-arraycalls) - flexible argument types using the
Pathishprotocol that already converts many common types toPath(e.g.String,File,URI).
Questions, Bugs, and Features
Please use the repo's issues for all questions, bug reports, and feature requests.
Contributing
Contributions are very welcome and are accepted through pull requests.
Smaller changes can come directly as a PR, but larger or more complex ones should be discussed in an issue first to flesh out the approach.
If you're interested in implementing a feature on the issues backlog, add a comment to make sure it's not already in progress and for any needed discussion.