technology-blog 请写一个正则，去除掉html标签字符串里的所有属性，并保留src和href两种属性

请写一个正则，去除掉html标签字符串里的所有属性，并保留src和href两种属性

Open airuikun opened this issue 5 years ago • 15 comments

这题目简单的理解就是，写一个正则表达式，将字符串'正则'转化成'正则'。

当然，真正包含一个网页的html的字符串要比这个复杂。

而且，google里关于这个问题的前三篇文章答案，都存在严重的问题，随便写几个case都是满足不了的。

正则的问题，很多前端人员都停留在如何用正则去判断一个数字是不是手机号，一段字符串是不是邮箱，说实话，这都没用到正则知识体系的十分之一

在一些工程项目难题上，如果正则使用到位，真的是一行正则可以抵1000行代码。

建议有能力的小伙伴，可以玩一下这题。

May 12 '19 16:05 airuikun

html.replace(/<([\w-]+)(?=\s)(?=[^>]*?(\shref=(['"]).*?\3)?)(?=[^>]*?(\ssrc=(['"]).*?\5)?)[^>]*/g, '<$1$2$4')

May 13 '19 02:05 yuanxiaowa

匹配标签的属性内容：<([\w-]+)(.*?)> 匹配对应每项属性：\s?([\w-]+)=['"]?[\w-\s]+['"]?

var html = `<div title="test">
  <icon v-if="icon" name="info" class="m-message--icon" slot="icon" />
  <img src="http://img.123.jpg" title="img"/>
  <input checked=true data-value="12" checked/>
  <a href="#/test" on-click="jump"></a>
  <m-alert title='Alert message'>alert</m-alert>
</div>`
var whiteList = [ 'href', 'src' ]

html.replace(/<([\w-]+)(.*?)>/g, function (ori, tag, content) {
  console.log(1, arguments)
  return ori.replace(/\s?([\w-]+)=['"]?[\w-\s]+['"]?/g, function (attr, name) {
    console.log(2, arguments)
    if (whiteList.indexOf(name) > -1) return attr

    return ''
  })
})

以上例子还是存在一些属性无法去除，比如没有值的属性

May 13 '19 02:05 mengdu

正则写不来，但是好像可以直接js获取元素来实现，哈哈哈哈

May 13 '19 07:05 shenyanggg

/\s(?!src=|href=)[\w-]*=['\w"]+/

还是要限制一下尖括号吧，不然正文里的也匹配上了

May 13 '19 09:05 gaoryrt

来个boss级的终极版，参考引用于vue源码 /\s(?!href=|src=)[^\s"'<>/=]+(?:\s*(=)\s*(?:"([^"])"+|'([^'])'+|([^\s"'=<>`]+)))?/g

May 13 '19 09:05 nelsonkuang

贡献一个测试用例：

  <div value="src='AAA AAA'" src='BBBBBB' href=abcabc controls>
    value="src='AAA AAA'" src='BBBBBB' href=abcabc
  </div>

双引号里带空格、单引号的单引号里带空格、双引号的没有引号的不属于 attribute 的没有值的 attribute

May 13 '19 10:05 gaoryrt

//参考了vue源码看着貌似有点长
'<div class="xxxx" href="xxxddx" >sdfsdf</div><span name="xxsdf" src="sdfsdf"></span>'.
replace(/<([a-zA-Z_][\w\-\.]*\s*)((?:\s*(?:[^\s"'<>\/=]+)(?:\s*(?:=)\s*(?:"(?:[^"]*)"+|'(?:[^']*)'+|(?:[^\s"'=<>`]+)))?)*)(\s*(?:\/)?\s*)>/g,(s,s1,s2,s3)=>{
    var hrefSrc = (s2 || '').match(/\s*(?:href|src)(?:\s*(?:=)\s*(?:"(?:[^"]*)"+|'(?:[^']*)'+|(?:[^\s"'=<>`]+)))?/g);
    return '<' + s1 + (hrefSrc || []).join('') + s3 + '>'
});//<div  href="xxxddx" >sdfsdf</div><span  src="sdfsdf"></span>

May 13 '19 13:05 wubetter

撸了一个，不知道对第七条用例算不算失败的增强版：处理了第七条用例同时有href和src的情况，如果出现多个href我表示是否思考不应该在正则这个层面处理了。。

const list = [
  '<a test=adsf>asdf</a>asdfasdf<p>adf</p>',
  '<a href=adsf>asdf</a>asdfasdf<p>adf</p>',
  '<a href="adsf">asdf</a>asdfasdf<p>adf</p>',
  '<a href="adsf">asdf</a>asdfasdf<p>adf</p>',
  '<a aa="asdfads" href="adsf">asdf</a>asdfasdf<p>adf</p>',
  '<a href="adsf" aa="asdfads">asdf</a>asdfasdf<p>adf</p>',
  '<a aa="asdfads" href="adsf" aa="asdfads">asdf</a>asdfasdf<p>adf</p>',
  '<a aa="asdfads" href="adsf" aa="asdfads" src="adsf" aa="asdfads">asdf</a>asdfasdf<p>adf</p>',
  `
  <a aa="asdfads"
     href="adsf"
     aa="asdfads">asdf</a>asdfasdf<p>adf</p>
  `,
  `
  <div value="src='AAA AAA'" src='BBBBBB' href=abcabc>
    value="src='AAA AAA'" src='BBBBBB' href=abcabc
  </div>`,
  '<script src="adsf"/>asdf<link href="adsf" />asdf<p>adf</p>',
];

const regs = {
  mine: {
    search: /(<\w+)[^>]*(\s+\b(href|src)=("|'|)[^\s>]*\4)(?:\s)?[^>]*?(?=>)/g,
    replace: '$1$2',
  },
  enhanced: {
    search: /(?<=<\w+\b)([^>]*?(\s+\b(href|src)=("|'|)[^\s>]*\4))?([^>]*?(\s+\b(href|src)=("|'|)[^\s>]*\8))?[^>]*?(?=\/?>)/g,
    replace: '$2$6',
  }
};


function run(reg, testIndex = -1) {

  for (const [index, item] of list.entries()) {

    if (testIndex < 0) {
      console.log('▶', index, item);

      let result = item.replace(reg.search, reg.replace);
      console.log('result:', result, '\n');
    } else if (testIndex === index) {
      console.log('▶', index, item);

      let match = reg.search.exec(item);
      console.log(match);
      let result = item.replace(reg.search, reg.replace);
      console.log('result:', result, '\n');
    }
  }
}

run(regs.enhanced, -1);

May 14 '19 10:05 BlackTea1988

//给我点差评
;( () => {

        str = `<a afa href="http://fanyi-pro.baidu.com/?hmsr=%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&hmpl=%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3&hmcu=%E9%A1%B6%E9%83%A8%E6%8C%89%E9%92%AE&hmkw=&hmci=" target="_blank" class="list-name" src="" f="" aefa>人工翻译</a>
        <div id="search-box" class="search-box-new line">
<ul class="channel grid">
<li><a log="sc_pos:c_baidu" data-type='baidu' rel="nofollow" href="http://www.baidu.com/s?cl=3&wd=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD">网页</a></li>
<li><a log="sc_pos:c_news" data-type='news' rel="nofollow" href="https://www.baidu.com/s?rtt=1&bsst=1&cl=2&tn=news&word=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&fr=zhidao">资讯</a></li>
<li><a log="sc_pos:c_video" data-type='video' rel="nofollow" href="https://www.baidu.com/sf/vsearch?pd=video&tn=vsearch&wd=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&rsv_spt=16">视频</a></li>
<li><a log="sc_pos:c_pic" data-type='image' rel="nofollow" href="http://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn=baiduimage&ct=201326592&lm=-1&cl=2&word=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&t=3&ie=gbk">图片</a></li>
<li><strong>知道</strong></li>
<li><a log="sc_pos:c_doc" data-type='wenku' rel="nofollow" href="http://wenku.baidu.com/search?word=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&lm=0&od=0">文库</a></li>
<li><a log="sc_pos:c_tieba" data-type='tieba' rel="nofollow" href="http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&t=4">贴吧</a></li><li><a log="sc_pos:c_b2b" data-type='b2b' rel="nofollow" href="https://b2b.baidu.com/s?q=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&fr=www">采购</a></li>
<li><a log="sc_pos:c_map" data-type='map' rel="nofollow" href="http://map.baidu.com/m?word=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&fr=map007">地图</a></li><li><a log="sc_pos:c_more" data-type="more" href="http://www.baidu.com/more/">更多&raquo;</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="search-block clearfix">
<div class="search-cont clearfix">
<a class="logo" href="/" title="百度知道"></a>
<form action="/search" name="search-form" method="get" id="search-form-new" class="search-form">
<input class="hdi" id="kw" maxlength="256" tabindex="1" size="46" name="word" value="chrome书签本地文件在什么地方" autocomplete="off" placeholder="" />
<button alog-action="g-search-anwser" type="submit" id="search-btn" hidefocus="true"  tabindex="2" class="btn-global">搜索答案</button>
<a href="#" alog-action="g-i-ask" class="i-ask-link" id="ask-btn-new">我要提问</a>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
        `
        reg = /<[A-z-]+(?:\s((?!href|src)[a-z-]+)=(?:'([^"]+|"[^"]+")+'|"([^']+|'[^']+')+"|''|""|[a-z]+))|\s[a-z]+>/igm
        reg2 = /(?:\s((?!href|src)[a-z-]+)(="[^"<>]+"|='[^'<>]+'|=""|=''|(=|)[A-z0-9]+))/igm
        reg_html_one = /(<[A-z]+[^<>]+(\/>|>))/igm
        
        re = str.replace(reg_html_one,($1) => {
            var re2 = $1.replace(reg2,'')
            return re2
        })

        console.log(re)
    })()    

//结果正确
//<a href="http://fanyi-pro.baidu.com/?hmsr=%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&hmpl=%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3&hmcu=%E9%A1%B6%E9%83%A8%E6%8C%89%E9%92%AE&hmkw=&hmci=" src="">人工翻译</a>
        <div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.baidu.com/s?cl=3&wd=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD">网页</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?rtt=1&bsst=1&cl=2&tn=news&word=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&fr=zhidao">资讯</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.baidu.com/sf/vsearch?pd=video&tn=vsearch&wd=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&rsv_spt=16">视频</a></li>
<li><a href="http://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn=baiduimage&ct=201326592&lm=-1&cl=2&word=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&t=3&ie=gbk">图片</a></li>
<li><strong>知道</strong></li>
<li><a href="http://wenku.baidu.com/search?word=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&lm=0&od=0">文库</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&t=4">贴吧</a></li><li><a href="https://b2b.baidu.com/s?q=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&fr=www">采购</a></li>
<li><a href="http://map.baidu.com/m?word=chrome%CA%E9%C7%A9%B1%BE%B5%D8%CE%C4%BC%FE%D4%DA%CA%B2%C3%B4%B5%D8%B7%BD&fr=map007">地图</a></li><li><a href="http://www.baidu.com/more/">更多&raquo;</a></li>
</ul>
<div>
<div>
<a href="/"></a>
<form>
<input />
<button >搜索答案</button>
<a href="#">我要提问</a>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>

May 14 '19 14:05 llorz-o

我目前未解决的问题是单双引号嵌套如何确保引号正确

May 14 '19 15:05 llorz-o

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <!-- <script js="" src="/respond.min.js"></script> -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
        <script src="/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <textarea name="" id="test" cols="110" rows="110"></textarea>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var a = "<div//>< hef='s' a><a/>";
        var b = "<script ja><\/script><a/>";
        var b = true || false;
    </script>
    <script>
        var html = "";
        var breakDeep = 0;
        document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].innerHTML.match(/<[^>]+>|[^<|>|\w]|\w+\b|[\s\|\>]+/mg).forEach(function(item, index){
            // script应尽量避免出现，判断不严谨
            if(/<script/.test(item)){
                html += item.replace(/\s(?!src=|href=)[\w-]*=('|").*?\1/g, '');
                breakDeep++;
            }else if(/<\/script/.test(item)){
                breakDeep--;
            }
            if(breakDeep > 0){
                if(/<script/.test(item) == false){
                    html += item;
                }
            }else{
                html += item.replace(/\s(?!src=|href=)[\w-]*=('|").*?\1/g, '');
            }
        });
        test.value = html;
    </script>
</body>
</html>

May 15 '19 03:05 coldice9417

repost

May 15 '19 07:05 JserJser

正则写不来，但是好像可以直接js获取元素来实现，哈哈哈哈

脱离浏览器你怎么办

May 23 '19 05:05 bowencool

答案呢？

May 27 '19 09:05 livelybone

我觉得，首先正则很强大，但不要低估html的容错性（比如非闭合，嵌套错误），而且就算是格式化后的html标签，也有特例，比如

<textarea name="" id="" cols="30" rows="10">
    <a value="src='AAA AAA'" src='BBBBBB' href=abcabc wtf=弄啥嘞>
        value="src='AAA AAA'" src='BBBBBB' href=abcabc
</textarea>

就连语法高亮都认为textarea里面是标签呢~ 其次正则并不能匹配所有的邮箱，参考https://github.com/kdeldycke/awesome-falsehood#emails

期待答案

May 27 '19 14:05 Seasonley

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请写一个正则，去除掉html标签字符串里的所有属性，并保留src和href两种属性

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