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GitAuto: 请问可以打包成可执行文件调用嘛?
User description
Resolves #144
What is the feature
提供项目的可执行文件,使用户能够在 Windows 和 Linux 系统上直接运行,而无需安装运行环境或编译源代码。
Why we need the feature
由于有些用户没有学习过该编程语言,甚至不知道如何编译代码,他们希望能够直接使用软件。通过提供可执行文件,降低了使用门槛,扩大了软件的受众范围,提升了用户体验。
How to implement and why
我们可以使用工具如 pkg 将 Node.js 应用程序打包成独立的可执行文件。具体实现步骤如下:
-
添加
pkg依赖:在项目目录下运行:
npm install pkg --save-dev -
更新
package.json文件:添加
bin字段指定入口点,并添加pkg配置:{ "bin": "index.mjs", "pkg": { "scripts": "lib/**/*.js", "assets": "assets/**/*" } } -
修改入口文件后缀:
将
index.mjs重命名为index.js,因为pkg默认支持.js、.json和.node文件。 -
编写打包脚本:
在
package.json的scripts中添加:{ "scripts": { "build:win": "pkg . --targets node16-win-x64 --output dist/app-win.exe", "build:linux": "pkg . --targets node16-linux-x64 --output dist/app-linux" } } -
执行打包命令:
运行以下命令生成可执行文件:
npm run build:win npm run build:linux -
更新文档:
在
README.md中添加使用可执行文件的说明,帮助用户快速上手。
选择 pkg 的原因是它可以将 Node.js 应用程序打包成包含运行时的可执行文件,用户无需安装 Node.js 环境。同时,它支持多平台打包,能够满足 Windows 和 Linux 用户的需求。
About backward compatibility
此更改不会影响现有的代码和功能,实现方式独立于主代码库。所有新增的配置和脚本都与当前流程兼容,确保了向后兼容性。现有用户仍可按原方式使用,新增的可执行文件只为有需要的用户提供了额外的便利。
Test these changes locally
git checkout -b gitauto/issue-#144-9c8774dc-a223-4b10-803c-b12efa3a4bb2
git pull origin gitauto/issue-#144-9c8774dc-a223-4b10-803c-b12efa3a4bb2
Description
- Added necessary imports in
lib/index.jsto support new functionality. - Configured
package.jsonto enable building executables for Windows and Linux usingpkg. - Enhanced the project to allow users to run it without needing to install a runtime environment or compile source code.
Changes walkthrough
| Relevant files | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enhancement |
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Things to consider 🐛
- In 'package.json', the "bin" field is set to "index.mjs", but the import statements in 'lib/index.js' suggest that the main entry point might be intended to be 'index.js'. This could lead to issues when attempting to execute the package as a binary, as the specified entry point may not exist or be incorrect.