Artillery Tables - Add additional extension hooks for shot simulation and solution calculation

[LorenLuke]

When merged this pull request will:

• Title.

To be used for a dedicated artillery computer.

IMPORTANT

• [x] If the contribution affects the documentation, please include your changes in this pull request so the documentation will appear on the website.
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• [x] Title of this PR uses our standard template Component - Add|Fix|Improve|Change|Make|Remove {changes}.

[PabstMirror]

still planning on 3.16 just didn't want it in RC because extension problems with battleeye

[jonpas]

Do in #9015 and merge the Rust extensions after 3.16.0 release.

[LorenLuke]

It's now 3.16.2... is this not happening?

[LinkIsGrim]

It'll happen with #9015