v2-core icon indicating copy to clipboard operation
v2-core copied to clipboard

Unbalanced liquidity affects prices

Open Jeiwan opened this issue 3 years ago • 3 comments

Hello :wave:

The mint function in UniswapV2Pair allows to deposit unbalanced amounts of tokens. I.e., if current ratio of reserves is 1:1, nothing forbids depositing amounts in ratio 1:2. To properly calculate the amount of LP tokens issued in such situations, Math.min is used: https://github.com/Uniswap/v2-core/blob/4dd59067c76dea4a0e8e4bfdda41877a6b16dedc/contracts/UniswapV2Pair.sol#L123

However, both deposited amounts are then saved to reserves: https://github.com/Uniswap/v2-core/blob/4dd59067c76dea4a0e8e4bfdda41877a6b16dedc/contracts/UniswapV2Pair.sol#L128 https://github.com/Uniswap/v2-core/blob/4dd59067c76dea4a0e8e4bfdda41877a6b16dedc/contracts/UniswapV2Pair.sol#L82-L83

As a result, prices get changed. Is this intentional? I have always thought that prices can only be changed via trading.

It also looks like that due to the Math.min usage, total amount LP tokens doesn't reflect reserves. Why not taking an average of amount0.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve0, amount1.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve1?

Jeiwan avatar Dec 24 '21 02:12 Jeiwan

Yes it is intentional, you can also make a swap without transferring a pair token.

ghost avatar Dec 31 '23 19:12 ghost

This is a bug as the depositor receives the minimum amount of LP tokens and the Pair keeps the change. So, if we had a pair where reserve0 == reserve1, I could deposit a small amount of token0 and a large amount of token1, receive LP tokens based on my token0 amount, and the token1 is stuck in the pair (and can be arb'd back to reserve0 == reserve1.

pegahcarter avatar Apr 04 '24 18:04 pegahcarter