TypeScriptToLua
TypeScriptToLua copied to clipboard
Consider using xpcall in try block
Error message from pcall only include the first line that error happened but not the full stack traceback, but this can be done by compiling to using xpcall
and pass debug.traceback
as second arg:
local result
local function ____catch(err)
print("catch:", err)
end
local ____try, ____hasReturned = xpcall(
function()
result = dosomething(args)
end,
debug.traceback
)
if not ____try then
____catch(____hasReturned)
end
Although custom plugin can implement this feature, but plugin can not rewrite lualib such as pcall in Promise.lua
Unfortunately, it is not as simple as replacing pcall
with xpcall
& debug.traceback
.
Because using xpcall
& debug.traceback
will break our throw
implementation.
e.g.
try {
throw "Hello, I am an Error!";
} catch (error) {
return error;
}
would return:
Hello, I am an Error!
stack traceback:
[C]: in function 'error'
[string \"...\"]:17: in function <[string \"...\"]:16>
[C]: in function 'xpcall'
[string \"...\"]:15: in function <[string \"...\"]:6>
(...tail calls...)
[string \"...\"]:3: in main chunk
instead of the correct/JS behavior
Hello, I am an Error!
This can possibly be solved by changing the way we throw string literals. Another solution might be to create a custom/adapted implementation of debug.tracepack.
Likely the best middle ground is that an empty catch block can compile to an xpcall, and a non-empty one can compile as-is. Same with un-caught rejected promise objects, if they don't already work that way.
https://github.com/TypeScriptToLua/TypeScriptToLua/blob/16a8eb3a5aed582f31d5f2306d70d3801983deca/src/lualib/Await.ts#L55-L58
coroutine.resume
also lack of stack trace, the asyncCoroutine
should pass into debug.traceback
as the first argument to get the error trace in coroutine context.
-- Reimplemented pcall function
_G.pcall = function(func, ...)
local results = table.pack(
xpcall(func, function(err)
-- Do nothing here, just return the error object
return err..'\n'..debug.traceback()
end, ...)
)
local status = table.remove(results, 1)
if not status then
-- When an error occurs, err is the error message, mimicking the behavior of pcall
return false, table.unpack(results)
else
-- No error occurred, return all the additional parameters returned by xpcall
return true, table.unpack(results)
end
end
We can use xpcall
to override pcall
method to find the origin trackback