Added CORDIC algorithm

[zivdar001matin]

Describe your change:

I have added this algorithm so that it can help others to use it and get to know how simply CORDIC works. Fixes: #7490

• [x] Add an algorithm?
• [ ] Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?
• [ ] Documentation change?

Checklist:

• [x] I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• [x] This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
• [x] I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
• [x] This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
• [x] All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
• [x] All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
• [x] All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
• [x] All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
• [ ] All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
• [x] All new algorithms have a URL in its comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanation.
• [x] If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the commit message contains Fixes: #{$ISSUE_NO}.

[CaedenPH]

@cclauss Can we get your review please

[tianyizheng02]

@zivdar001matin you should also put Fixes: #{$ISSUE_NO} in your comment rather than just #{$ISSUE_NO} so that GitHub automatically closes the issue when this PR is merged

[zivdar001matin]

@zivdar001matin you should also put Fixes: #{$ISSUE_NO} in your comment rather than just #{$ISSUE_NO} so that GitHub automatically closes the issue when this PR is merged

Thanks for your edit suggestion.

[tianyizheng02]

@zivdar001matin you should also put Fixes: #{$ISSUE_NO} in your comment rather than just #{$ISSUE_NO} so that GitHub automatically closes the issue when this PR is merged

Thanks for your edit suggestion.

It should not have backticks around them, otherwise GitHub won't recognize it. It should just look like this:

Fixes: #7490

If it worked, then you should see something like the following on the right panel:

[zivdar001matin]

@zivdar001matin you should also put Fixes: #{$ISSUE_NO} in your comment rather than just #{$ISSUE_NO} so that GitHub automatically closes the issue when this PR is merged

Thanks for your edit suggestion.

It should not have backticks around them, otherwise GitHub won't recognize it. It should just look like this:

Fixes: #7490

If it worked, then you should see something like the following on the right panel:

Oops x))) Thank you a lot for explaining.