[Reimplementation] Sieve of eratosthenes

[ddaniel27]

This is a reimplementation for the algorithm sieve of erathosthenes, this reimplementation doesn't use channels and has a better performance than the actual sieve in the repository.

Benchmarks for limit=10000

Current implementation:

goos: linux                                                                                                                                                                                                  
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/TheAlgorithms/Go/math/prime
cpu: AMD Ryzen 5 5600G with Radeon Graphics
BenchmarkSieve10-12            1        3019938961 ns/op         7515624 B/op      40073 allocs/op
PASS
ok      github.com/TheAlgorithms/Go/math/prime  3.206s

My implementation:

goos: linux                                                                                                                                                                                                  
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/TheAlgorithms/Go/math/prime
cpu: AMD Ryzen 5 5600G with Radeon Graphics
BenchmarkSieveEratosthenes-12              45400             27502 ns/op          107129 B/op         13 allocs/op
PASS
ok      github.com/TheAlgorithms/Go/math/prime  1.707s