[Enhancement] Complete the error message when selecting an Iceberg table created by spark2

[mxdzs0612]

What type of PR is this：

• [ ] bug
• [ ] feature
• [x] enhancement
• [ ] refactor
• [ ] others

Which issues of this PR fixes ：

Fixes #

Problem Summary(Required) ：

Iceberg tables created with spark2 by default configurations doesn't have the property 'metadata_location', which is necessary when selected using Hive catalog. Trino also cannot select such table, so I suppose it reasonable and just throw an exception with reasons in detail.

MySQL client will crash when executing show tables after using a database with such tables. I'll try to solve it later in a separated PR.

Checklist:

• [ ] I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• [ ] I have added user document for my new feature or new function

[mxdzs0612]

@caneGuy @stephen-shelby PTAL

[mxdzs0612]

run starrocks_fe_unittest

[mxdzs0612]

run starrocks_fe_unittest

[wanpengfei-git]

[FE PR Coverage Check]

:disappointed: fail : 0 / 2 (00.00%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/external/iceberg/hive/HiveTableOperations.java	0	2	00.00%	[82, 83]

[sonarqubecloud[bot]]

Kudos, SonarCloud Quality Gate passed!   

0 Bugs
0 Vulnerabilities
0 Security Hotspots
0 Code Smells

0.0% Coverage
0.0% Duplication

[wanpengfei-git]

run starrocks_admit_test

[mxdzs0612]

@Mergifyio backport branch-2.4

[mergify[bot]]

backport branch-2.4

✅ Backports have been created

• #10118 [Enhancement] Complete the error message when selecting an Iceberg table created by spark2 (backport #9936) has been created for branch branch-2.4