[Feature]Support reading hudi MOR table in snapshot mode

[miomiocat]

What type of PR is this：

• [ ] bug
• [x] feature
• [ ] enhancement
• [ ] refactor
• [ ] others

Support reading hudi MOR table in snapshot mode

Notes for review: Reviewer should read comments in OffHeapTable.java to understand the memory layout design used to interact with C++ in BE.

/**
 * We use off-heap memory to save Hudi MOR table data
 * and a custom memory layout to be parsed by Starrocks BE written in C++.
 *
 * Off-heap table memory layout details:
 * 1. A single data column is stored continuously in off-heap memory.
 * 2. Different data columns are stored in different locations in off-heap memory.
 * 3. Introduce null indicator columns to determine if a row of the related data column is empty.
 * 4. Introduce a meta column to save the memory addresses of different data columns,
 *    the memory addresses of null indicator columns and number of rows.
 *
 * Meta column layout:
 * Meta column start address: | number of rows |
 *                            | null indicator start address of fixed length column-A |
 *                            | data column start address of the fixed length column-A  |
 *                            | ... |
 *                            | null indicator start address of variable length column-B |
 *                            | offset column start address of the variable length column-B |
 *                            | length column start address of the variable length column-B |
 *                            | data column start address of the variable length column-B |
 *                            | ... |
 *
 * Null indicator column layout:
 * Null column start address: | 1-byte boolean | 1-byte boolean | 1-byte boolean | ... |
 *                 Row index: -------row 0-------------row 1------------row 2----- ... -
 *
 * Data column layout:
 * Data columns are divided into two storage types: fixed length column and variable length.
 *
 * For fixed length column like BOOLEAN/INT/LONG, we use first-level index addressing method.
 * (1) Get data column start address from meta column.
 * (2) Use column start address to read the data of fixed length.
 * Fixed length column memory layout:
 * Data column start address of fixed length column: | X-bytes | X-bytes | X-bytes | ... |
 * INT column of 4 bytes for example:
 * Fixed length column start address: | 4-bytes INT | 4-bytes INT | 4-bytes INT | ... |
 *                         Row index:  ----row 0---------row 1---------row 2----- ... -
 *
 *
 * For variable length column like STRING/DECIMAL, we use secondary-level index addressing method.
 * (1) Get offset column start address and length column start address from meta column.
 * (2) Get the field start memory address from offset column at a row index.
 * (3) Get the field length from length column at a row index.
 * (4) Use the field start address and the field length to read the data of variable length.
 * Variable length column memory layout:
 * Offset column start address of variable length column: : | 4-bytes INT | 4-bytes INT | 4-bytes INT | ... |
 * Length column start address of variable length column: : | 4-bytes INT | 4-bytes INT | 4-bytes INT | ... |
 * Data column start address of variable length column: | X-bytes | Y-bytes | Z-bytes | ... |
 * STRING column for example:
 * Offset column start address: | 4-bytes INT | 4-bytes INT | 4-bytes INT | ... |
 *                   Row index:  ----row 0---------row 1---------row 2----- ... -
 * Length column start address: | 4-bytes INT | 4-bytes INT | 4-bytes INT | ... |
 *                   Row index:  ----row 0---------row 1---------row 2----- ... -
 * Variable length column start address: |    (length of row 0)-bytes    | (length of row 1)-bytes | ... |
 *                                       |                               |
 *                 column start address + offset of row 0    column start address + offset of row 0 + length of row 0
 */

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[wangruin]

run starrocks_be_unittest

[wanpengfei-git]

[FE PR Coverage check]

:disappointed: fail : 6 / 73 (08.22%)

file detail

	path	covered line	new line	coverage
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/external/RemoteScanRangeLocations.java	0	41	00.00%
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/external/hive/HiveMetaClient.java	2	19	10.53%
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/catalog/HudiTable.java	1	8	12.50%
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/external/hive/HdfsFileDesc.java	3	5	60.00%

[sonarqubecloud[bot]]

Kudos, SonarCloud Quality Gate passed!   

0 Bugs
0 Vulnerabilities
0 Security Hotspots
2 Code Smells

0.0% Coverage
0.0% Duplication

[wanpengfei-git]

[FE PR Coverage Check]

:disappointed: fail : 40 / 124 (32.26%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/qe/Coordinator.java	0	6	00.00%	[2970, 2971, 2972, 2973, 2974, 2975]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/external/RemoteScanRangeLocations.java	0	42	00.00%	[119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 138, 139, 141, 142, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 189, 190]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/external/hive/HiveMetaClient.java	2	19	10.53%	[322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/external/hive/HdfsFileDesc.java	3	5	60.00%	[56, 60]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/catalog/HudiTable.java	35	52	67.31%	[140, 280, 281, 285, 292, 293, 295, 349, 560, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569]

[miomiocat]

run starrocks_admit_test

[miomiocat]

run starrocks_admit_test

[wanpengfei-git]

run starrocks_admit_test

[miomiocat]

run starrocks_admit_test