[Enhancement] Support mv rewrite when select only with mv's group by key

[kaijianding]

Why I'm doing:

CREATE TABLE `test_pt` (
  `id` int(11) NULL COMMENT "id",
  `pt` date NOT NULL COMMENT "",
  `gmv` int(11) NULL COMMENT "gmv"
) ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`id`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
PARTITION BY date_trunc('day', pt)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`pt`)
PROPERTIES (
"replication_num" = "1"
);

insert into test_pt values(1,'2024-06-28', 10);

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW `test_pt_mv` 
PARTITION BY (`pt`)
DISTRIBUTED BY RANDOM
REFRESH ASYNC START("2024-03-08 03:00:00") EVERY(INTERVAL 1 MINUTE)
PROPERTIES (
"replication_num" = "1"
)
AS SELECT pt, id, sum(gmv) AS sum_gmv
FROM test_pt
GROUP BY pt,id;

explain select pt,max(id),sum(gmv) from test_pt group by pt;

select pt,max(id),sum(gmv) from test_pt group by pt should be rewritten by test_pt_mv

What I'm doing:

What type of PR is this:

• [ ] BugFix
• [ ] Feature
• [x] Enhancement
• [ ] Refactor
• [ ] UT
• [ ] Doc
• [ ] Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• [ ] Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• [x] No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

Checklist:

• [x] I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• [ ] This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • [ ] I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• [ ] This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• [x] I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • [x] 3.3
  • [ ] 3.2
  • [ ] 3.1
  • [ ] 3.0
  • [ ] 2.5

[sonarqubecloud[bot]]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
1 New issue
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[github-actions[bot]]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 21 / 22 (95.45%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/EquationRewriter.java	8	9	88.89%	[82]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/AggregateFunctionRollupUtils.java	9	9	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/AggregatedMaterializedViewRewriter.java	4	4	100.00%	[]

[github-actions[bot]]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions[bot]]

@Mergifyio backport branch-3.3

[mergify[bot]]

backport branch-3.3

✅ Backports have been created

• #47917 [Enhancement] Support mv rewrite when select only with mv's group by key (backport #47648) has been created for branch branch-3.3