[Enhancement] Introduce dataVersion, versionEpoch and versionTxnType to partition

[xiangguangyxg]

Why I'm doing:

1. Help cross-cluster replication achieve eventual consistency in failover.
2. Help cross-cluster replication support do not disable compaction when replicating to a shared-data cluster.

What I'm doing:

Introduce dataVersion, versionSeq and versionTxnType to partition:

• dataVersion: dataVersion equals visibleVersion in shared-nothing mode, in shared-data mode, compactions increase visibleVersion but not dataVersion.
• versionEpoch: versionEpoch uses to check consistency of partitions in source and target cluster.
• versionTxnType: the type of the transaction to generate the version

What type of PR is this:

• [ ] BugFix
• [ ] Feature
• [x] Enhancement
• [ ] Refactor
• [ ] UT
• [ ] Doc
• [ ] Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• [ ] Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• [x] No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• [ ] Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• [ ] Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• [ ] Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• [ ] Feature removed
• [ ] Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• [x] I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• [ ] This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • [ ] I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• [ ] This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• [x] I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • [x] 3.3
  • [ ] 3.2
  • [ ] 3.1
  • [ ] 3.0
  • [ ] 2.5

[sonarqubecloud[bot]]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
5.0% Duplication on New Code (required ≤ 3%)

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[github-actions[bot]]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 154 / 169 (91.12%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/leader/ReportHandler.java	0	1	00.00%	[1742]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/transaction/LakeTableTxnLogApplier.java	6	9	66.67%	[54, 56, 91]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/transaction/OlapTableTxnLogApplier.java	11	13	84.62%	[181, 189]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/catalog/Partition.java	32	37	86.49%	[409, 410, 637, 640, 646]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/transaction/TransactionType.java	13	15	86.67%	[46, 59]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/transaction/DatabaseTransactionMgr.java	16	18	88.89%	[1277, 1299]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/transaction/OlapTableTxnStateListener.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/replication/ReplicationJob.java	7	7	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/task/ClearTransactionTask.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/catalog/PhysicalPartitionImpl.java	32	32	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/catalog/system/information/PartitionsMetaSystemTable.java	3	3	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/replication/ReplicationTxnCommitAttachment.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/common/proc/PartitionsProcDir.java	14	14	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/transaction/LakeTableTxnStateListener.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/transaction/TransactionState.java	3	3	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/transaction/PartitionCommitInfo.java	6	6	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/task/PublishVersionTask.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/service/InformationSchemaDataSource.java	3	3	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/lake/TxnInfoHelper.java	1	1	100.00%	[]

[github-actions[bot]]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

:x: fail : 6 / 25 (24.00%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
:large_blue_circle:	be/src/exec/schema_scanner/schema_partitions_meta_scanner.cpp	6	25	24.00%	[172, 174, 183, 189, 195, 201, 206, 211, 217, 228, 239, 244, 249, 255, 260, 265, 270, 275, 280]

[github-actions[bot]]

@Mergifyio backport branch-3.3

[mergify[bot]]

backport branch-3.3

✅ Backports have been created

• #49009 [Enhancement] Introduce dataVersion, versionEpoch and versionTxnType to partition (backport #46507) has been created for branch branch-3.3 but encountered conflicts