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cypress plugin to use allure reporter api in tests

cypress-allure-plugin

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Plugin for integrating allure reporter in Cypress with support of Allure API.

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Installation

Setup

  • (Before Cypress 10) Connect plugin in cypress/plugins/index.js. Take into account that Cypress generate plugins file with module.exports on the first initialization but you should have only one export section. In order to add Allure writer task just replace it or add writer task somewhere before returning config:

    const allureWriter = require('@shelex/cypress-allure-plugin/writer');
    // import allureWriter from "@shelex/cypress-allure-plugin/writer";
    
    module.exports = (on, config) => {
        allureWriter(on, config);
        return config;
    };
    
  • (After Cypress 10) Use defineConfig and setupNodeEvents inside config.js\config.ts files:

    module.exports = defineConfig({
        e2e: {
            setupNodeEvents(on, config) {
                AllureWriter(on, config);
                return config;
            }
        }
    });
    
    • if you have webpack or other preprocessors

      • (Before Cypress 10) please set allure writer before returning "config":
      module.exports = (on, config) => {
          on('file:preprocessor', webpackPreprocessor);
          allureWriter(on, config);
          return config;
      };
      
      • (After Cypress 10) use defineConfig and setupNodeEvents inside config.js\config.ts files:
      module.exports = defineConfig({
          e2e: {
              setupNodeEvents(on, config) {
                  on('file:preprocessor', webpackPreprocessor);
                  AllureWriter(on, config);
                  return config;
              }
          }
      });
      
  • Register commands in cypress/support/index.js (or cypress/support/e2e.js for cypress 10+) file:

    • with import:
    import '@shelex/cypress-allure-plugin';
    
    • with require:
    require('@shelex/cypress-allure-plugin');
    
  • for IntelliSense (autocompletion) support in your IDE add tsconfig.json and specify types property for compilerOptions:

 "compilerOptions": {
        "allowJs": true,
        "baseUrl": "./",
        "types": ["@shelex/cypress-allure-plugin"],
        "noEmit": true
    },

Configuration

Plugin is customizable via Cypress environment variables:

env variable name description default
allure enable Allure plugin false
allureResultsPath customize path to allure results folder allure-results
tmsPrefix just a prefix substring or pattern with * for links from allure API in tests to test management system ``
issuePrefix prefix for links from allure API in tests to bug tracking system ``
allureLogCypress log cypress chainer (commands) and display them as steps in report true
allureLogGherkin log gherkin steps from cucumber-preprocessor inherits allureLogCypress value if not specified directly
allureAttachRequests attach cy.request headers, body, response headers, respose body to step automatically false
allureOmitPreviousAttemptScreenshots omit screenshots attached in previous attempts when retries are used false
allureSkipAutomaticScreenshots do not add screenshots automatically (for those who uses custom scripts, etc.) false
allureClearSkippedTests remove skipped tests from report false
allureAddAnalyticLabels add framework and language labels to tests (used for allure analytics only) false
allureAddVideoOnPass attach video to report for passed tests false

These options could be passed in multiple ways, you can check docs. But also you can use allure.properties file (but you still need to enable allure by passing allure=true to cypress env variables):

allure.results.directory=custom_dir
allure.link.issue.pattern=https://example.com/task_
allure.link.tms.pattern=https://example.com/test_case_
allure.cypress.log.commands=true
allure.cypress.log.requests=true
allure.cypress.log.gherkin=true
allure.omit.previous.attempt.screenshot=true
allure.analytics=false
allure.video.passed=false

Execution

  • To enable Allure results writing just pass environment variable allure=true, example:
npx cypress run --env allure=true
  • if allure is enabled, you can check gathered data, in cypress window with Chrome Developer tools console:
Cypress.Allure.reporter.runtime.writer;

Debugging

  • for in-browser information (cypress events, mocha events, allure events, data collecting) execute localStorage.debug = 'allure-plugin*' in DevTools console
  • for writer task information (writing results to disk, handling attachments, plugin events) add DEBUG=allure-plugin* before cypress run\open command

Examples

See cypress-allure-plugin-example project, which is already configured to use this plugin, hosting report as github page and run by github action. It has configuration with complete history (allure can display 20 build results ) with links to older reports and links to CI builds.

There are also existing solutions that may help you prepare your report infrastructure:

  • Allure docker service - highly customizable feature-rich container
  • Allure Server - self-hosted portal with your reports
  • allure-reports-portal - another portal which allows to gather reports for multiple projects in single ui
  • allure-static-booster - solution for generating self-hosted Allure report on GitLab pages including the tables with results, pipeline links and navigation between the different Allure reports.
  • Github Action - report generation + better implementation for historic reports described above

How to open report

Assuming allure is already installed:

  • serve report based on current "allure-results" folder: allure serve
  • generate new report based on current "allure-results" folder: allure generate
  • open generated report from "allure-report" folder: allure open

API

There are three options of using allure api inside tests:

  1. Using interface from Cypress.Allure.reporter.getInterface() - synchronous
const allure = Cypress.Allure.reporter.getInterface();
allure.feature('This is our feature');
allure.epic('This is epic');
allure.issue('google', 'https://google.com');
  1. Using Cypress custom commands, always starting from cy.allure() - chainer
cy.allure()
    .feature('This is feature')
    .epic('This is epic')
    .issue('google', 'https://google.com')
    .parameter('name', 'value')
    .tag('this is nice tag', 'as well as this');
  1. Using Cypress-cucumber-preprocessor with cucumber tags:
@AS_ID("id_of_test_for_testops")
@parentSuite("someParentSuite")
@suite("someSuite")
@subSuite("someSubSuite")
@epic("thisisepic")
@feature("nice")
@story("cool")
@severity("critical")
@owner("IAMOwner")
@issue("jira","JIRA-1234")
@tms("tms","TC-1234")
@link("other","url")
@someOtherTagsWillBeAddedAlso
Scenario: Here is scenario
...

Allure API available:

  • testID(id: string)
  • epic(epic: string)
  • feature(feature: string)
  • story(story: string)
  • parentSuite(name: string)
  • suite(name: string)
  • subSuite(name:string)
  • label(name: LabelName, value: string)
  • parameter(name: string, value: string)
  • testParameter(name: string, value: string)
  • testName(name: string)
  • link(url: string, name?: string, type?: LinkType)
  • issue(name: string, url: string)
  • tms(name: string, url: string)
  • description(markdown: string)
  • descriptionHtml(html: string)
  • owner(owner: string)
  • severity(severity: Severity)
  • tag(tags: ...string)
  • attachment(name: string, content: Buffer | string, type: ContentType)
  • testAttachment(name: string, content: Buffer | string, type: ContentType)
  • fileAttachment(name: string, path: string, type: ContentType)
  • startStep(name: string)
  • endStep()
  • step(name: string, isParent: boolean)
  • logStep(name: string)

Gherkin and tms or issue links

It is posible to pass tms link or issue link with tags tms("ABC-111") and issue("ABC-222"). However, that will not work well with Scenario Outlines which may have different examples being linked to different tasks or test cases in tms. So, plugin will also parse your scenario outlines with examples and in case header in table will be tms or issue - it will add it as link to report.

    Scenario Outline: Some scenario
        Given User want to link test <number> to tms
        When User creates examples table with tms and issue headers
        Then Links will be added to allure
        Examples:
            | tms    | issue   | number |
            | TEST-1 | JIRA-11 | 1      |
            | TEST-2 | JIRA-22 | 2      |

VS Code for cypress + cucumber

In case you are using VS Code and Cypress Helper extension, it has configuration for allure cucumber tags autocompletion available:

"cypressHelper.cucumberTagsAutocomplete": {
        "enable": true,
        "allurePlugin": true,
        "tags": ["focus", "someOtherTag"]
    }

Screenshots and Videos

Screenshots are attached automatically, for other type of content feel free to use testAttachment (for current test), attachment (for current executable), fileAttachment (for existing file). Videos are attached for failed tests only from path specified in cypress config videosFolder and in case you have not passed video=false to Cypress configuration.

Before version 2.21.0

In case you want to attach videos for passed tests please use allureAddVideoOnPass=true env variable.

Videos are quite tricky as Cypress has no events which we can use to catch event with video name as it is processed when test runner itself (cy) has closed. As a workaround we can add video link before even video is saved and then we have two options:

  1. videosFolder is set as allure-results (or custom value you can pass as allureResultsPath) in cypress.json or configuration options. in this case video is written directly in allure-results and will be linked by name.
  2. videosFolder is outside allure-results relative path from allure-report to videosFolder will be added.

Please take into account, that in case spec files have same name, cypress is creating subfolders in videos folder, and it is not handled from plugin unfortunately, so video may not have correct path in such edge case.

Update in version 2.21.0

As Cypress has released After Spec API now this event could be evaluated for attachments. Now it will be used for:

  • run mode with v6.7.0 and above
  • run mode with v6.2.0 and above (but below v6.7.0) with experimentalRunEvents enabled
  • interactive (open) mode for v7.1.0 with experimentalInteractiveRunEvents enabled When one of this conditions is satisfied - after:spec event will be used for attachments. It will reliably copy all screenshots available for each test and video (if available) to your allure-results folder and attach to each of your tests, so you don't need to somehow upload your videos and configure paths, etc.

Suite structuring

Allure support 3 levels of suite structure:

  • Suite tab: parentSuite -> suite -> subSuite -> tests
  • Behaviors tab: epic -> feature -> story -> tests

They are defined automatically by structure passed from cypress mocha test object with titles of each parent. So an array of names of describe blocks is just transformed into: [parentSuite, suite, "subsuite1 -> subsuite2 -> ..."]

However, since v2.29.0 you can modify the strategy of defining names for structuring the tests by overwriting the function in support/index file using Cypress.Allure.reporter.getInterface().defineSuiteLabels which will accept your function:

// remove all describe block names and leave just last one:
Cypress.Allure.reporter
    .getInterface()
    .defineSuiteLabels((titlePath, fileInfo) => {
        return [titlePath.pop()];
    });

This function will have 2 arguments. titlePath is that array of describe names, and fileInfo is a parsed representation of a filepath for cases when you want to include folder or filename into some names, or just wrap suites in folders, or implement any of your ideas how to structure tests in reports.

// supplement parentSuite name with folder name
Cypress.Allure.reporter
    .getInterface()
    .defineSuiteLabels((titlePath, fileInfo) => {
        const [parentSuite, suite, ...subSuites] = titlePath;
        return [`${fileInfo.folder} | ${parentSuite}`, suite, ...subSuites];
    });
// make folder name a parentSuite:
Cypress.Allure.reporter
    .getInterface()
    .defineSuiteLabels((titlePath, fileInfo) => {
        return [fileInfo.folder, ...titlePath];
    });
// remove any other describe blocks and just show last one:
Cypress.Allure.reporter
    .getInterface()
    .defineSuiteLabels((titlePath, fileInfo) => {
        return [titlePath.pop()];
    });
// remove describe names and just place tests in folder -> filename structure:
Cypress.Allure.reporter
    .getInterface()
    .defineSuiteLabels((titlePath, fileInfo) => {
        return [fileInfo.folder, fileInfo.name];
    });

Cypress commands as steps

Commands are producing allure steps automatically based on cypress events and are trying to represent how code and custom commands are executed with nested structure.
Moreover, steps functionality could be expanded with:

  • cy.allure().step('name') - will create step "name" for current test. This step will be finished when next such step is created or test is finished.
  • cy.allure().step('name', false) OR cy.allure().logStep('name') - will create step "name" for current parent step/hook/test. Will be finished when next step is created or test finished.
  • cy.allure().startStep('name') - will create step "name" for current cypress command step / current step / current parent step / current hook or test. Is automatically finished on fail event or test end, but I would recommend to explicitly mention cy.allure().endStep() which will finish last created step.

Testing

  • npm run test:prepare:basic - generate allure results for tests in cypress/integration/basicfolder
  • npm run test:prepare:cucumber - generate allure results for tests in cypress/integration/cucumber folder
  • test - run tests from cypress/integration/results against these allure results

Credits

A lot of respect to Sergey Korol who made Allure-mocha reporter. Base integration with Cypress internal mocha runner is based on that solution.

License

Copyright 2020-2022 Oleksandr Shevtsov [email protected].
This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.