ctc_beamsearch
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Trying to understand some parameters
Hi there! I was trying to understand the beam search algorithm reading these papers: First-Pass Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition using Bi-Directional Recurrent DNNs and Lexicon-Free Conversational Speech Recognition with Neural Networks. I've implemented my algorithm following the one described in First-Pass Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition using Bi-Directional Recurrent DNNs, but it fails because I have some probabilities missing and I think that are the ones that you are setting as "-1e10". Here's my code:
class BeamSearch(object):
"""
Decoder for audio to text.
From: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.2873.pdf (hardcoded)
"""
def __init__(self, alphabet='" abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'):
# blank symbol plus alphabet
self.alphabet = '-' + alphabet
# index of each char
self.char_to_index = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(self.alphabet)}
def decode(self, probs, k=100):
"""
Decoder.
:param probs: matrix of size Windows X AlphaLength
:param k: beam size
:returns: most probable prefix in A_prev
"""
# List of prefixs, initialized with empty char
A_prev = ['']
# Probability of a prefix at windows time t to ending in blank
p_b = {('', 0): 1.0}
# Probability of a prefix at windows time t to not ending in blank
p_nb = {('', 0): 0.0}
# for each time window t
for t in range(1, probs.shape[0] + 1):
A_new = []
# for each prefix
for s in A_prev:
for c in self.alphabet:
if c == '-':
p_b[(s, t)] = probs[t-1][self.char_to_index[self.blank]] *\
(p_b[(s, t-1)] +\
p_nb[(s, t-1)])
A_new.append(s)
else:
s_new = s + c
# repeated chars
if len(s) > 0 and c == s[-1]:
p_nb[(s_new, t)] = probs[t-1][self.char_to_index[c]] *\
p_b[(s, t-1)]
p_nb[(s, t)] = probs[t-1][self.char_to_index[c]] *\
p_b[(s, t-1)]
# spaces
elif c == ' ':
p_nb[(s_new, t)] = probs[t-1][self.char_to_index[c]] *\
(p_b[(s, t-1)] +\
p_nb[(s, t-1)])
else:
p_nb[(s_new, t)] = probs[t-1][self.char_to_index[c]] *\
(p_b[(s, t-1)] +\
p_nb[(s, t-1)])
p_nb[(s, t)] = probs[t-1][self.char_to_index[c]] *\
(p_b[(s, t-1)] +\
p_nb[(s, t-1)])
if s_new not in A_prev:
p_b[(s_new, t)] = probs[t-1][self.char_to_index[self.blank]] *\
(p_b[(s, t-1)] +\
p_nb[(s, t-1)])
p_nb[(s_new, t)] = probs[t-1][self.char_to_index[c]] *\
p_nb[(s, t-1)]
A_new.append(s_new)
s_probs = map(lambda x: (x, (p_b[(x, t)] + p_nb[(x, t)])*len(x)), A_new)
xs = sorted(s_probs, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:k]
A_prev, best_probs = zip(*xs)
return A_prev[0], best_probs[0]
Thanks in advance! Pablo.