MNT: Refactors the code to adopt pylint

[Gui-FernandesBR]

We are going to officially adopt pylint in this repo.

Github Actions workflows erre updated:

• The black/linter bot will no longer commit to this repo
• When opening a PR, isort, black and pylint will be executed to verify if the code follows

I fixed many pylint errors, but it was a really hard task, quite time consuming. Therefore, I had to use pylint-silent to ignore some errors, those will be solved in the future, one by one.

You don't have to read all the files. Focus on the new github workflow files and the .pylintrc file

[Gui-FernandesBR]

We should add a fallback linter: another linter that is run after pylint to capture eventual errors not captured by the main linter.

I would say that ruff, the "yougest and fastest" player in the market right now, is our best candidate. I will let it for the next PR.

Flake8 would be the more "natural" option.

Maybe we could run flake8 AND also ruff.

---

@phmbressan I have fixed your comments. Please take in mind that I didnt't care too much about the errors threshold at this first time. I was more worried about getting everything to run.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 78.69249% with 88 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (develop@23fa110). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Files	Patch %	Lines
rocketpy/environment/environment_analysis.py	18.18%	27 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/simulation/flight.py	58.69%	19 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/motors/solid_motor.py	50.00%	7 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/prints/aero_surface_prints.py	77.77%	4 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/tools.py	42.85%	4 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/utilities.py	75.00%	4 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/environment/environment.py	86.95%	3 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/plots/compare/compare.py	40.00%	3 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/plots/rocket_plots.py	50.00%	3 Missing :warning:
rocketpy/plots/environment_analysis_plots.py	86.66%	2 Missing :warning:
... and 10 more

Additional details and impacted files

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  Coverage           ?   73.91%           
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  Files              ?       70           
  Lines              ?    10032           
  Branches           ?        0           
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  Hits               ?     7415           
  Misses             ?     2617           
  Partials           ?        0           

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