Remove paid price from PurchaseCardView

[facumenzella]

Motivation

We've been discussing that the paid price looks duplicate in most cases, so we're removing it.

[emerge-tools[bot]]

📸 Snapshot Test

17 modified, 199 unchanged

Name	Added	Removed	Modified	Renamed	Unchanged	Errored	Approval
RevenueCat com.revenuecat.PaywallsTester	0	0	17	0	199	0	⏳ Needs approval

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