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LHM & ERM NO oxidation and the adsorption configurations of NO2* bidentate

Open Tingchenlee opened this issue 3 years ago • 2 comments

Inspired by this paper, NO oxidation can proceed by

  1. NO* + O* <=> NO2* Langmuir–Hinshelwood Mechanism(LHM)
  2. NOgas + O* <=> NO2* Eley–Rideal Mechanism (ERM)

This paper also proposed a more stable O,O' bidentate structure of NO2 adsorbate on the bimetallic surface that image We have thermo data for both structures, it can be found by searching these two adjcencyLists image

multiplicity 2
1 O u0 p2 c0 {3,S} {5,S}
2 O u1 p2 c0 {3,S}
3 N u0 p1 c0 {1,S} {2,S} {4,S}
4 X u0 p0 c0 {3,S}
5 X u0 p0 c0 {1,S}

and

image

multiplicity 2
1 O u0 p2 c0 {3,S} {5,S}
2 O u0 p2 c0 {3,S} {4,S}
3 N u1 p1 c0 {1,S} {2,S}
4 X u0 p0 c0 {2,S}
5 X u0 p0 c0 {1,S}

Presently, we don’t have a family or library to deal with these mechanisms (both LHM and ERM). One similar template is from the Surface_Dissociation family

 *1--*2                 *1     *2                        *O--*N=O               *O     *N=O
  |            ---->    ||      |        which is         |            ---->    ||      | 
~*3~ + ~*4~~           ~*3~ + ~*4~~                     ~*3~ + ~*4~~           ~*3~ + ~*4~~

Another similar one is in the Surface_Bidentate_Dissociation family

 *1--*2              *1   +   *2                      *O--*N-O              *O   +   *N-O      
  |   |     ---->    ||       ||          and          |   |     ---->      ||       ||          
~*3~~*4~~           ~*3~~ +  ~*4~~                   ~*3~~*4~~             ~*3~~ +  ~*4~~             

while X=N-O is not a representative species in RMG and we don't have thermo data of this adsorbate image

Maybe we can consider a template or library like this?

 *1       *2=*5          *1--*2-*5              *O       *N=*O          *O--*N-*O
 ||        |    ---->     |   |         and     ||        |    ---->     |   |
~*3~  +  ~*4~~          ~*3~~*4~~              ~*3~  +  ~*4~~          ~*3~~*4~~

One more thing to discuss is the value of sticking coefficient for reaction NO2gas + * <=> NO2* reported in table I, which is: A= ((2.24E2 /bar)/ s)(2.483E-9 mol/cm2)sqrt(2pi46 g/mol * molar gas constant * 298 kelvin)= 1.4884E-6 Comparing the value reported in RMG is A= 0.2, which is very different. image I am not confident with this value and not sure if we could include this in the training reactions.

Tingchenlee avatar May 07 '21 18:05 Tingchenlee

Thanks for openining this issue, Ting-Chen. Although you say we have thermo for both structures, when I search the one where the two oxygens are on the surface (as you showed me this morning), which your referenced paper says is the more stable configuration, here I see RMG estimating it from some crazy tri-radical gas phase thing, with incorrect radical groups, and ending up with an enthalpy 107 kcal/mol higher than the one with N=O bound to the surface like this, which should be less stable. (I also note that both your adjacency lists have radical adsorbates, which I thought we usually avoided somehow?)

rwest avatar May 07 '21 18:05 rwest

Replace the N with CH and we have the same species we were discussing elsewhere:

O-CH-O
|    |
X    X

where there's some kind of resonance.

Short term, maybe remove a surface bond:

O-N=O
|    
X   X

rwest avatar May 10 '21 18:05 rwest