Calculate variable from constraint differentiation mode

[michaelbynum]

Add an option to calculate_variable_from_constraint to use different modes of differentiation in order to support external functions.

Fixes #2542.

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[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Base: 86.46% // Head: 86.70% // Increases project coverage by +0.24% :tada:

Coverage data is based on head (1c5b658) compared to base (aef3707). Patch coverage: 100.00% of modified lines in pull request are covered.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2549      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   86.46%   86.70%   +0.24%     
==========================================
  Files         725      725              
  Lines       80626    80633       +7     
==========================================
+ Hits        69714    69915     +201     
+ Misses      10912    10718     -194     

Flag	Coverage Δ
linux	84.06% <100.00%> (+1.72%)	:arrow_up:
osx	74.33% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	:arrow_up:
other	84.24% <100.00%> (+1.73%)	:arrow_up:
win	81.28% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	:arrow_up:

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Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
pyomo/util/calc_var_value.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
pyomo/contrib/interior_point/interior_point.py	95.03% <0.00%> (+0.26%)	:arrow_up:
pyomo/contrib/parmest/utils/mpi_utils.py	75.25% <0.00%> (+27.83%)	:arrow_up:
...o/contrib/interior_point/linalg/mumps_interface.py	76.82% <0.00%> (+54.87%)	:arrow_up:
pyomo/contrib/pynumero/linalg/mumps_interface.py	84.09% <0.00%> (+66.66%)	:arrow_up:
pyomo/contrib/pynumero/examples/mumps_example.py	97.50% <0.00%> (+82.50%)	:arrow_up:

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[Robbybp]

@andrewlee94 A calc_var_kwds argument, which should be a dict of arguments to pass to calculate_variables_from_constraint, already exists in solve_strongly_connected_components! I added it because at some point I needed to send custom tolerances.