Add support for `qml.sample(m)`

[dime10]

This PR can be merged after https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/pennylane/pull/5673.

Introduce support for m = measure(0); qml.sample(m) in Catalyst programs. In conjunction with ongoing work on MCM support, this will allow returning shots number of MCM samples from a quantum program.

[sc-62096]

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 85.71429% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 98.07%. Comparing base (2636257) to head (6f6b48b). Report is 178 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
frontend/catalyst/jax_tracer.py	85.71%	0 Missing and 1 partial :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #731   +/-   ##
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  Coverage   98.07%   98.07%           
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  Files          70       70           
  Lines        9601     9603    +2     
  Branches      756      757    +1     
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+ Hits         9416     9418    +2     
  Misses        151      151           
  Partials       34       34           

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