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New wl to calculate FI?

Open PMassicotte opened this issue 4 years ago • 10 comments

From Researchgate:

Hi Matthias, Congrats on having made staRdom open! That people can PARAFAC on R is a great idea, and I'm also looking forward to trying it. Although not the main point of your work, I have one suggestion for you about the calculation of the fluorescence index. The FI calculated in staRdom is the old version, which must be applied for EEMs uncorrected for the instrument-specific bias (F450/F500, McKight et al., 2001), and not the new version which must be used for instrument bias-corrected EEMs (F470/F520, Cory and McKnight 2005). Maybe many people are not aware of this difference in usage, partly (or mostly?) because the original authors did not mention at all the reasons why they changed the wavelengths used for FI calculation in 2005 paper. Surprisingly it was first mentioned in 2010 paper by themselves (Cory et al., 2010)...But Nagamitsu Maie, who knew the original authors back then, mentioned the reason in his 2006 paper by citing Cory's PhD thesis. Korak et al. (2014) and Kida et al. (2018) also described the reason briefly, hoping that the correct usage will be spread. If the wrong version of FI is used for a wrong dataset, then too high/low FI values are obtained and FI doesn't work properly (Kida et al., 2018). The FI values for allochthonous vs autochthonous end-members were also modified from the original 1.4 vs 1.9 to 1.21-1.28 vs 1.45-1.52 (in case of corrected EEMs) which is an overall much narrower range (Cory et al., 2010) (Yes, old value for terrestrial endmember of 1.4 is very close to new values for autochthonous endmember of 1.45-1.52). So, the default calculation of FI should be the new version F470/F520, since almost all current EEMs are corrected for instrument-specific biases thanks to the effort of standardization, and I think it's a good idea to prepare an option of the old version for those who do not conduct the correction. In staRdom, I think the calculation of absorbance and fluorescence indices are done with eemR and so maybe it's not appropriate to ask you for this modification. Nonetheless, I'm asking now before increasing people will use your staRdom, coz there is already a quite mess regarding the usage and interpretation of FI in literature... Sorry for the long comment! Cheers, Maru References McKnight et al (2001) Spectrofluorometric characterization of dissolved organic matter for indication of precursor organic material and aromaticity Cory and McKnight (2005) Fluorescence spectroscopy reveals ubiquitous presence of oxidized and reduced quinones in dissolved organic matter. Maie et al (2006) Chemical characteristics of dissolved organic nitrogen in an oligotrophic subtropical coastal ecosystem Cory et al (2010) Effect of instrument‐specific response on the analysis of fulvic acid fluorescence spectra Korak et al (2014) Critical analysis of commonly used fluorescence metrics to characterize dissolved organic matter Kida et al (2018) Contribution of humic substances to dissolved organic matter optical properties and iron mobilization

PMassicotte avatar Dec 17 '19 01:12 PMassicotte