Update dependency @openzeppelin/contracts to v4 [SECURITY]
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| @openzeppelin/contracts (source) | ^3.2.0 -> ^4.0.0 |
GitHub Vulnerability Alerts
CVE-2021-39167
Impact
A vulnerability in TimelockController allowed an actor with the executor role to take immediate control of the timelock, by resetting the delay to 0 and escalating privileges, thus gaining unrestricted access to assets held in the contract. Instances with the executor role set to "open" allow anyone to use the executor role, thus leaving the timelock at risk of being taken over by an attacker.
Patches
A fix is included in the following releases of @openzeppelin/contracts and @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable:
- 4.3.1
- 3.4.2
- 3.4.2-solc-0.7
Deployed instances of TimelockController should be replaced with a fixed version by migrating all assets, ownership, and roles.
Workarounds
Revoke the executor role from accounts not strictly under the team's control. We recommend revoking all executors that are not also proposers. When applying this mitigation, ensure there is at least one proposer and executor remaining.
References
Credits
The issue was identified by an anonymous white hat hacker through Immunefi.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance executing the mitigation, email us at [email protected].
GHSA-9c22-pwxw-p6hx
Impact
Initializer functions that are invoked separate from contract creation (the most prominent example being minimal proxies) may be reentered if they make an untrusted non-view external call.
Once an initializer has finished running it can never be re-executed. However, an exception put in place to support multiple inheritance made reentrancy possible in the scenario described above, breaking the expectation that there is a single execution.
Note that upgradeable proxies are commonly initialized together with contract creation, where reentrancy is not feasible, so the impact of this issue is believed to be minor.
Patches
A fix is included in the version v4.4.1 of @openzeppelin/contracts and @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable.
Workarounds
Avoid untrusted external calls during initialization.
References
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3006
Credits
This issue was identified and reported by @chaitinblockchain through our bug bounty on Immunefi.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance executing the mitigation, email us at [email protected].
Release Notes
OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
v4.4.1
Initializable: change the existinginitializermodifier and add a newonlyInitializingmodifier to prevent reentrancy risk. (#3006)
Breaking change
It is no longer possible to call an initializer-protected function from within another initializer function outside the context of a constructor. Projects using OpenZeppelin upgradeable proxies should continue to work as is, since in the common case the initializer is invoked in the constructor directly. If this is not the case for you, the suggested change is to use the new onlyInitializing modifier in the following way:
contract A {
- function initialize() public initializer { ... }
+ function initialize() internal onlyInitializing { ... }
}
contract B is A {
function initialize() public initializer {
A.initialize();
}
}
v4.4.0
Ownable: add an internal_transferOwnership(address). (#2568)AccessControl: add internal_grantRole(bytes32,address)and_revokeRole(bytes32,address). (#2568)AccessControl: mark_setupRole(bytes32,address)as deprecated in favor of_grantRole(bytes32,address). (#2568)AccessControlEnumerable: hook into_grantRole(bytes32,address)and_revokeRole(bytes32,address). (#2946)EIP712: cacheaddress(this)to immutable storage to avoid potential issues if a vanilla contract is used in a delegatecall context. (#2852)- Add internal
_setApprovalForAlltoERC721andERC1155. (#2834) Governor: shift vote start and end by one block to better match Compound's GovernorBravo and prevent voting at the Governor level if the voting snapshot is not ready. (#2892)GovernorCompatibilityBravo: consider quorum an inclusive rather than exclusive minimum to match Compound's GovernorBravo. (#2974)GovernorSettings: a new governor module that manages voting settings updatable through governance actions. (#2904)PaymentSplitter: now supports ERC20 assets in addition to Ether. (#2858)ECDSA: add a variant oftoEthSignedMessageHashfor arbitrary length message hashing. (#2865)MerkleProof: add aprocessProoffunction that returns the rebuilt root hash given a leaf and a proof. (#2841)VestingWallet: new contract that handles the vesting of Ether and ERC20 tokens following a customizable vesting schedule. (#2748)Governor: enable receiving Ether when a Timelock contract is not used. (#2748)GovernorTimelockCompound: fix ability to use Ether stored in the Timelock contract. (#2748)
v4.3.3
ERC1155Supply: HandletotalSupplychanges by hooking into_beforeTokenTransferto ensure consistency of balances and supply duringIERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Receivedcalls.
v4.3.2
UUPSUpgradeable: Add modifiers to preventupgradeToandupgradeToAndCallbeing executed on any contract that is not the active ERC1967 proxy. This prevents these functions being called on implementation contracts or minimal ERC1167 clones, in particular.
v4.3.1
TimelockController: Add additional isOperationReady check.
v4.3.0
ERC2771Context: use private variable from storage to store the forwarder address. Fixes issues where_msgSender()was not callable from constructors. (#2754)EnumerableSet: addvalues()functions that returns an array containing all values in a single call. (#2768)Governor: added a modular system ofGovernorcontracts based onGovernorAlphaandGovernorBravo. (#2672)- Add an
interfacesfolder containing solidity interfaces to final ERCs. (#2517) ECDSA: addtryRecoverfunctions that will not throw if the signature is invalid, and will return an error flag instead. (#2661)SignatureChecker: Reduce gas usage of theisValidSignatureNowfunction for the "signature by EOA" case. (#2661)
v4.2.0
ERC20Votes: add a new extension of theERC20token with support for voting snapshots and delegation. (#2632)ERC20VotesComp: Variant ofERC20Votesthat is compatible with Compound'sComptoken interface but restricts supply touint96. (#2706)ERC20Wrapper: add a new extension of theERC20token which wraps an underlying token. Deposit and withdraw guarantee that the total supply is backed by a corresponding amount of underlying token. (#2633)- Enumerables: Improve gas cost of removal in
EnumerableSetandEnumerableMap. - Enumerables: Improve gas cost of lookup in
EnumerableSetandEnumerableMap. Counter: add a reset method. (#2678)- Tokens: Wrap definitely safe subtractions in
uncheckedblocks. Math: Add aceilDivmethod for performing ceiling division.ERC1155Supply: add a newERC1155extension that keeps track of the totalSupply of each tokenId. (#2593)BitMaps: add a newBitMapslibrary that provides a storage efficient datastructure foruint256toboolmapping with contiguous keys. (#2710)
Breaking Changes
ERC20FlashMintis no longer a Draft ERC. (#2673))
How to update: Change your import paths by removing the draft- prefix from @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20FlashMint.sol.
v4.1.0
IERC20Metadata: add a new extended interface that includes the optionalname(),symbol()anddecimals()functions. (#2561)ERC777: make reception acquirement optional in_mint. (#2552)ERC20Permit: add a_useNonceto enable further usage of ERC712 signatures. (#2565)ERC20FlashMint: add an implementation of the ERC3156 extension for flash-minting ERC20 tokens. (#2543)SignatureChecker: add a signature verification library that supports both EOA and ERC1271 compliant contracts as signers. (#2532)Multicall: add abstract contract withmulticall(bytes[] calldata data)function to bundle multiple calls together (#2608)ECDSA: add support for ERC2098 short-signatures. (#2582)AccessControl: add aonlyRolemodifier to restrict specific function to callers bearing a specific role. (#2609)StorageSlot: add a library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots. (#2542)- UUPS Proxies: add
UUPSUpgradeableto implement the UUPS proxy pattern together withEIP1967Proxy. (#2542)
Breaking changes
This release includes two small breaking changes in TimelockController.
- The
onlyRolemodifier in this contract was designed to let anyone through if the role was granted toaddress(0), allowing the possibility to to make a role "open", which can be used forEXECUTOR_ROLE. This modifier is now replaced byAccessControl.onlyRole, which does not have this ability. The previous behavior was moved to the modifierTimelockController.onlyRoleOrOpenRole. - It was possible to make
PROPOSER_ROLEan open role (as described in the previous item) if it was granted toaddress(0). This would affect theschedule,scheduleBatch, andcanceloperations inTimelockController. This ability was removed as it does not make sense to open up thePROPOSER_ROLEin the same way that it does forEXECUTOR_ROLE.
v4.0.0
- Now targeting the 0.8.x line of Solidity compilers. For 0.6.x (resp 0.7.x) support, use version 3.4.0 (resp 3.4.0-solc-0.7) of OpenZeppelin.
Context: making_msgDatareturnbytes calldatainstead ofbytes memory(#2492)ERC20: removed the_setDecimalsfunction and the storage slot associated to decimals. (#2502)Strings: addition of atoHexStringfunction. (#2504)EnumerableMap: change implementation to optimize forkey → valuelookups instead of enumeration. (#2518)GSN: deprecate GSNv1 support in favor of upcoming support for GSNv2. (#2521)ERC165: remove uses of storage in the base ERC165 implementation. ERC165 based contracts now use storage-less virtual functions. Old behavior remains available in theERC165Storageextension. (#2505)Initializable: make initializer check stricter during construction. (#2531)ERC721: remove enumerability of tokens from the base implementation. This feature is now provided separately through theERC721Enumerableextension. (#2511)AccessControl: removed enumerability by default for a more lightweight contract. It is now opt-in throughAccessControlEnumerable. (#2512)- Meta Transactions: add
ERC2771Contextand aMinimalForwarderfor meta-transactions. (#2508) - Overall reorganization of the contract folder to improve clarity and discoverability. (#2503)
ERC20Capped: optimize gas usage by enforcing the check directly in_mint. (#2524)- Rename
UpgradeableProxytoERC1967Proxy. (#2547) ERC777: optimize the gas costs of the constructor. (#2551)ERC721URIStorage: add a new extension that implements the_setTokenURIbehavior as it was available in 3.4.0. (#2555)AccessControl: added ERC165 interface detection. (#2562)ERC1155: makeuripublic so overloading function can call it using super. (#2576)
Bug fixes for beta releases
AccessControlEnumerable: FixedrenounceRolenot updating enumerable set of addresses for a role. (#2572)
How to upgrade from 3.x
Since this version has moved a few contracts to different directories, users upgrading from a previous version will need to adjust their import statements. To make this easier, the package includes a script that will migrate import statements automatically. After upgrading to the latest version of the package, run:
npx openzeppelin-contracts-migrate-imports
Make sure you're using git or another version control system to be able to recover from any potential error in our script.
How to upgrade from 4.0-beta.x
Some further changes have been done between the different beta iterations. Transitions made during this period are configured in the migrate-imports script. Consequently, you can upgrade from any previous 4.0-beta.x version using the same script as described in the How to upgrade from 3.x section.
v3.4.2
TimelockController: Add additional isOperationReady check.
v3.4.1
ERC721: made_approvean internal function (was private).
v3.4.0
BeaconProxy: added new kind of proxy that allows simultaneous atomic upgrades. (#2411)EIP712: added helpers to verify EIP712 typed data signatures on chain. (#2418)ERC20Permit: added an implementation of the ERC20 permit extension for gasless token approvals. (#2237)- Presets: added token presets with preminted fixed supply
ERC20PresetFixedSupplyandERC777PresetFixedSupply. (#2399) Address: addedfunctionDelegateCall, similar to the existingfunctionCall. (#2333)Clones: added a library for deploying EIP 1167 minimal proxies. (#2449)Context: moved fromcontracts/GSNtocontracts/utils. (#2453)PaymentSplitter: replace usage of.transfer()withAddress.sendValuefor improved compatibility with smart wallets. (#2455)UpgradeableProxy: bubble revert reasons from initialization calls. (#2454)SafeMath: fix a memory allocation issue by adding newSafeMath.tryOp(uint,uint)→(bool,uint)functions.SafeMath.op(uint,uint,string)→uintare now deprecated. (#2462)EnumerableMap: fix a memory allocation issue by adding newEnumerableMap.tryGet(uint)→(bool,address)functions.EnumerableMap.get(uint)→stringis now deprecated. (#2462)ERC165Checker: added batchgetSupportedInterfaces. (#2469)RefundEscrow:beneficiaryWithdrawwill forward all available gas to the beneficiary. (#2480)- Many view and pure functions have been made virtual to customize them via overrides. In many cases this will not imply that other functions in the contract will automatically adapt to the overridden definitions. People who wish to override should consult the source code to understand the impact and if they need to override any additional functions to achieve the desired behavior.
Security Fixes
ERC777: fix potential reentrancy issues for custom extensions toERC777. (#2483)
If you're using our implementation of ERC777 from version 3.3.0 or earlier, and you define a custom _beforeTokenTransfer function that writes to a storage variable, you may be vulnerable to a reentrancy attack. If you're affected and would like assistance please write to [email protected]. Read more in the pull request.
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