OSGeo
build failed if -DENABLE_TIFF=ON
https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/releases/download/9.1.0/proj-9.1.0.tar.gz
report error messages:
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_initCStream'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_freeCStream'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `lzma_lzma_preset'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `lzma_code'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `lzma_end'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_maxCLevel'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_createCStream'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_isError'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_getErrorName'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `lzma_memusage'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_endStream'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_createDStream'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_initDStream'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_freeDStream'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `lzma_stream_encoder'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_compressStream'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `lzma_stream_decoder'
/opt/ppkg/installing/proj/bin/ld: lib/libproj.so.25.9.1.0: undefined reference to `ZSTD_decompressStream'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
reason: it seems that FindTIFF can not find liblzma and libzstd, which is depended by libtiff for some reason.
cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="22.04"
VERSION="22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)"
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy
9 out of 10 times reports like these are resolved by installing the -dev version of the dependencies. So if you haven't installed libtiff-dev try that first. Make sure that you've read the installation guide carefully: https://proj.org/install.html#compilation-and-installation-from-source-code
Next, you need to include more information. A snippet of error messages is not enough. Include everything you did to get to that stage. You haven't even included the call to CMake that generated this message. In other words: Help us help you. Otherwise this issue won't get much attention.
Please provide the exact way on how to reproduce this. For example as a set of commands to be executed in a ubuntu:22.04 Docker image.
My own attempt work: docker run --rm -it ubuntu:22.04
and inside the docker container
apt update
apt install cmake libtiff-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 wget libcurl4-gnutls-dev g++
wget http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-9.1.0.tar.gz
tar xvzf proj-9.1.0.tar.gz
cd proj-9.1.0
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
make -j12
cmake provided module FindTIFF.cmake do not handle dependencies. it just find libtiff itself.
I reoslve this problem by adding my own FindTIFF.cmake in project's cmake dir
# https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindTIFF.html
if (TIFF_INCLUDE_DIRS AND TIFF_LIBRARIES)
set(TIFF_FOUND TRUE)
else()
include(FindPkgConfig)
pkg_check_modules(PKG_CONFIG_TIFF QUIET libtiff-4)
if (PKG_CONFIG_TIFF_FOUND)
if (PKG_CONFIG_TIFF_INCLUDE_DIRS)
set(TIFF_INCLUDE_DIRS "${PKG_CONFIG_TIFF_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
elseif (PKG_CONFIG_TIFF_INCLUDEDIR)
set(TIFF_INCLUDE_DIRS "${PKG_CONFIG_TIFF_INCLUDEDIR}")
else()
find_path(TIFF_INCLUDE_DIRS tiff.h)
endif()
set(TIFF_LIBRARIES )
foreach(item ${PKG_CONFIG_TIFF_LINK_LIBRARIES})
# https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21264
if(item MATCHES ".*libm\\.a")
elseif(item MATCHES ".*libpthread\\.a")
else()
get_filename_component(LIBRARIE_FILENAME ${item} NAME)
if (NOT TARGET TIFF::${LIBRARIE_FILENAME})
add_library(TIFF::${LIBRARIE_FILENAME} UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(TIFF::${LIBRARIE_FILENAME} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${item}")
endif()
list(APPEND TIFF_LIBRARIES TIFF::${LIBRARIE_FILENAME})
endif()
endforeach()
if (NOT TARGET TIFF::TIFF)
add_library(TIFF::TIFF INTERFACE IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(TIFF::TIFF PROPERTIES
INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${TIFF_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES "${TIFF_LIBRARIES}"
)
endif()
if (PKG_CONFIG_TIFF_VERSION)
set(TIFF_VERSION ${PKG_CONFIG_TIFF_VERSION})
endif()
endif()
endif()
include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
find_package_handle_standard_args(TIFF REQUIRED_VARS TIFF_LIBRARIES TIFF_INCLUDE_DIRS VERSION_VAR TIFF_VERSION)
mark_as_advanced(TIFF_INCLUDE_DIRS TIFF_LIBRARIES)
sed -i 's|${TIFF_LIBRARY}|TIFF::TIFF|' src/lib_proj.cmake
when libtiff is shared library, there is no problem, because shared library has DT_NEEDED, but if libtiff is static library, libtiff has no dependencies infomations, linker will report undefined reference.
I suggest you use TIFF::TIFF or ${TIFF_LIBRARIES} instead of ${TIFF_LIBRARY} and write own FindTIFF.cmake
reproduce steps
docker run --rm -it ubuntu:22.04
following shell code run in the docker container
step1. install dependencies
apt -y update
apt -y install cmake make g++ curl sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev
step2. export build environment variable
export CFLAGS='-fPIC'
step3. build libz from source
cd
curl -LO https://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.12.tar.gz
tar vxf zlib-1.2.12.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.12
cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$HOME/libz-installed \
-S . \
-B build.d
cmake --build build.d
cmake --install build.d
step4. build liblzma from source
cd
curl -LO https://tukaani.org/xz/xz-5.2.6.tar.gz
tar vxf xz-5.2.6.tar.gz
cd xz-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=$HOME/liblzma-installed
make
make install
step5. build libtiff.a from source
cd
curl -LO https://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.4.0.tar.gz
tar vxf tiff-4.4.0.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.4.0
cmake \
-Dzlib=ON \
-Dzstd=OFF \
-Dlzma=ON \
-Dlzw=OFF \
-Dwebp=OFF \
-Djpeg=OFF \
-Djbig=OFF \
-Dlerc=OFF \
-Dtiff-docs=OFF \
-Dtiff-tools=OFF \
-Dtiff-tests=OFF \
-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DCMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH="$HOME/libz-installed;$HOME/liblzma-installed" \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$HOME/libtiff-installed \
-S . \
-B build.d
cmake --build build.d
cmake --install build.d
step6. build proj from source
cd
curl -LO http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-9.1.0.tar.gz
tar xvf proj-9.1.0.tar.gz
cd proj-9.1.0
cmake -S. -B build.d -DCMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH=$HOME/libtiff-installed
cmake --build build.d
when
libtiffis shared library, there is no problem, because shared library has DT_NEEDED, but iflibtiffis static library,libtiffhas no dependencies infomations, linker will reportundefined reference.I suggest you use
TIFF::TIFFor${TIFF_LIBRARIES}instead of${TIFF_LIBRARY}
Indeed. <Pkg>_LIBRARY should be used only as an input variable. Either <Pkg>_LIBRARIES should be used for the actual linking, or the target. Howver, the latter a) often requires a minimum version of CMake, b) requires find_dependency in the exported CMake config and c) cannot be used in the Libs.private field of pkg-config files.
The same problem exists for Curl. vcpkg patches proj to use targets for both dependencies, and Requires.private for the pkg-config file.
write own
FindTIFF.cmake
Please don't.
