add example table of different property types

[nicolevasilevsky]

address https://github.com/OBOAcademy/obook/issues/203#issuecomment-1184931380

@matentzn per our discussion today, I got started on a table with examples of different property types and you will fill in the rest, thank you!

[cmungall]

Add CURIEs/URIs and descriptions then should be ready to review