dlopen failed: cannot find "alizedOrThrow" from verneed[0] in DT_NEEDED list for "/base.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a/libxxxxtensorflowlite.so"

[liqiang311]

Describe the bug

After modifying SONAME, dlopen failed with an error message "alizedOrThrow", while original .so is good.

Steps To Reproduce

Need android environment.

1. Download tensorflow.so from https://maven.google.com/com/google/ai/edge/litert/litert/1.0.1/litert-1.0.1.aar.
2. unzip this aar file, extract jni/arm64-v8a/libtensorflowlite_jni.so

cd  jni/arm64-v8a
cp libtensorflowlite_jni.so libxxxxtensorflowlite.so
patchelf-win64-0.18.0.exe --set-soname libxxxxtensorflowlite.so libxxxxtensorflowlite.so

Create a new Native project using Android Studio, Modify the CMakeLists.txt,

target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}
        # List libraries link to the target library
        android
        ..../libtensorflowlite_jni.so
        ..../libxxxxtensorflowlite.so
        log)

Remember to only build arm64 version (change gradle). Run the app in android machine, will crash.

16:09:05.009  E  FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                 Process: com.example.myapplication, PID: 3889
                 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: cannot find "alizedOrThrow" from verneed[0] in DT_NEEDED list for "/data/app/~~vfaTCJFVfTxMw5UuEsnC6g==/com.example.myapplication-YOMgEdBU7xuzUrYWu0oSVw==/base.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a/libxxxxtensorflowlite.so"
                 	at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:1082)
                 	at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:1003)
                 	at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1661)
                 	at com.example.myapplication.MainActivity.<clinit>(MainActivity.java:14)
                 	at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Native Method)
                 	at android.app.AppComponentFactory.instantiateActivity(AppComponentFactory.java:95)
                 	at androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory.instantiateActivity(CoreComponentFactory.java:45)
                 	at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1339)
                 	at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4053)
                 	at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4340)
                 	at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:101)
                 	at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
                 	at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
                 	at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2584)
                 	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
                 	at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:226)
                 	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:313)
                 	at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8810)
                 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                 	at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:604)
                 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1067)

Expected behavior

dlopen success. only link original so is work. only link modified so is not work.

patchelf --version output

patchelf-win64-0.18.0.exe --version patchelf 0.18.0

Additional context

Add any other context about the problem here.

[Didgy74]

Can confirm that I just ran into the same issue when patching FFmpeg for Android, using patchelf 0.18.0. This is a regression from 0.17.2.