nodejs: 22.21.1 -> 24.11.0 (LTS major bump)

[hraban]

NodeJS 24 is LTS since 24.11.0, released on 2025-10-28.

https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v24.11.0

The merge target for this PR is master, to see how many packages would need rebuilding, but the PR is based off of the merge-base between both master and staging so the target can be changed to staging without triggering mass review.

Should this go in before or after 25.11?

UPDATE: 5k+ rebuilds on darwin & linux. I'm resetting the merge target to staging :)

Things done

• Built on platform:
  • [ ] x86_64-linux
  • [ ] aarch64-linux
  • [ ] x86_64-darwin
  • [ ] aarch64-darwin
• Tested, as applicable:
  • [ ] NixOS tests in nixos/tests.
  • [ ] Package tests at passthru.tests.
  • [ ] Tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test for functions and "core" functionality.
• [ ] Ran nixpkgs-review on this PR. See nixpkgs-review usage.
• [ ] Tested basic functionality of all binary files, usually in ./result/bin/.
• Nixpkgs Release Notes
  • [ ] Package update: when the change is major or breaking.
• NixOS Release Notes
  • [ ] Module addition: when adding a new NixOS module.
  • [ ] Module update: when the change is significant.
• [ ] Fits CONTRIBUTING.md, pkgs/README.md, maintainers/README.md and other READMEs.

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[jopejoe1]

After 25.11 as this seems like a breaking change, and 22 still has security support until 2027-04-30. (Note: the current staging branch will not make it into 25.11)

[happysalada]

Cc @aduh95 In case you have comments

[hraban]

Please anyone feel free to take this PR and run with it. I just thought I'd help out, this is as far as I'm familiar with the nodejs packaging in nixpkgs :) consider this my hand-off.

[fabianhjr]

Rebased + added release notes pointing to the upstream migration article.