Update `starknet_call` to use new storage primitives

[tshakalekholoane]

Description

Updates the starknet_call JSON-RPC endpoint to use the new storage primitives introduced in Cairo 0.10.

Changes:

This also:

• Fixes tests that were supposed to halt execution being allowed to continue.
• Refactors log and error messages to be more descriptive.
• Adds some documentation to clarify concepts.
• Exports the error messages from the JSON-RPC 2.0 package so that they can be used here.
• Adds a felt.SetStrings helper.
• Positions the call to move away from the global logger to an injected one.

Types of changes

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• Documentation Update
• Code style update (formatting, renaming)
• Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)

Testing

Requires testing: Yes

Did you write tests??: No

Documentation

If this requires a documentation update, did you add one? No

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #409 (913f9b8) into main (c5cc557) will increase coverage by 0.53%. The diff coverage is 94.93%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #409      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   92.84%   93.37%   +0.53%     
==========================================
  Files          67       68       +1     
  Lines        7350     7338      -12     
==========================================
+ Hits         6824     6852      +28     
+ Misses        519      478      -41     
- Partials        7        8       +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	93.37% <94.93%> (+0.53%)	:arrow_up:

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
internal/cairovm/vmrpc/vm.go	83.33% <0.00%> (ø)
internal/cairovm/vmrpc/vm_grpc.pb.go	100.00% <ø> (ø)
internal/juno/juno.go	100.00% <ø> (ø)
internal/rpc/starknet/starknet.go	0.00% <ø> (ø)
pkg/felt/helpers.go	97.27% <76.92%> (-2.73%)	:arrow_down:
internal/cairovm/vm.go	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/cairovm/vmrpc/vm.pb.go	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/validate/validate.go	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
pkg/jsonrpc/request.go	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
pkg/jsonrpc/server.go	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 4 more

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