cuda-quantum Add patch pypi.sh

Implements https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-quantum/issues/3354

This is similar to https://github.com/NVIDIA/cudaqx/pull/275, but for cudaq instead.

Result of installing locally:

root@gorby:/host/tmp/tmp/cuda-quantum/scripts/wheels_new#  python3 -m pip install ./cudaq-0.12.0.post0.tar.gz --break-system-packages --find-links .
Looking in links: .
Processing ./cudaq-0.12.0.post0.tar.gz
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Processing ./cuda_quantum_cu12-0.12.0.post0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (from cudaq==0.12.0.post0

Sep 02 '25 21:09 mitchdz

CUDA Quantum Docs Bot: A preview of the documentation can be found here.

Sep 03 '25 01:09 github-actions[bot]

CUDA Quantum Docs Bot: A preview of the documentation can be found here.

Sep 05 '25 01:09 github-actions[bot]

CUDA Quantum Docs Bot: A preview of the documentation can be found here.

Oct 16 '25 22:10 github-actions[bot]