Support installation with Python 3.12

[bharat-thotakura]

Required prerequisites

• [x] Consult the security policy. If reporting a security vulnerability, do not report the bug using this form. Use the process described in the policy to report the issue.
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• [ ] If possible, make a PR with a failing test to give us a starting point to work on!

Describe the bug

Currently, pip installing cuda-quantum seems to be supported for Python 3.8 to 3.11. With Python 3.8 reaching EOL in Oct 2024 and Python 3.13 first release in Oct 2024, it would be nice to have at least Python 3.12 support

Steps to reproduce the bug

Create a virtual environment with Python 3.12, for example with:

python3.12 -m venv cudaq_env

and run:

pip install cuda-quantum

which currently shows:

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement cuda-quantum (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for cuda-quantum

Expected behavior

Standard installation as with the other Python versions

Is this a regression? If it is, put the last known working version (or commit) here.

Not a regression

Environment

• CUDA Quantum version: 0.8.0
• Python version: 3.12.6
• Operating system: Ubuntu

Suggestions

No response