[EPIC] Setup Windows container and script infrastructure

[jrhemstad]

Our current devcontainer infrastructure and CI scripts are all only built for Linux.

We want to have equivalent containers and scripts for running on Windows/msvc.

The desired end result is that we have Windows Docker scripts that we can pull, and scripts within the cccl/ repo equivalent to build_thrust.sh/test_thrust.sh that we can invoke in Windows to build/test each library.

### Tasks
- [ ] https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/issues/82
- [ ] https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/251
- [ ] https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/issues/94
- [ ] https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/issues/252
- [ ] https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/issues/345
- [x] Create build PowerShell scripts for libcudacxx/thrust/cub
- [x] Create test PowerShell scripts for libcudacxx/thrust/cub
- [ ] Re-enable CUB RDC tests in Windows