Simplify argument lists of subroutines in `get_grid_version_mod`

[J-Lentz]

Description Remove compute domain indices from the argument lists of get_grid_version_1 and get_grid_version_2. Query compute domain indices from mpp_domains_mod and check the lower bounds of lon(:,:) and lat(:,:) at runtime.

Fixes #1371

How Has This Been Tested? Builds on the AMD box with Intel compiler version 2024.1.0.

Checklist:

• [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
• [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• [x] My changes generate no new warnings
• [x] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules
• [x] New check tests, if applicable, are included
• [x] make distcheck passes