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ASUS Chromebook C523NA Slow Charging (USB TYPE C)

Open idontknowanything01 opened this issue 2 years ago • 11 comments

I am currently using coreboot 4.18.2 UFEI firmware My ASUS laptop comes with a 45W fast charger using type c interface for charging it taking 3-4 hours to complete the charging but in unmodified bios it took only 45 min to an hour.

I restored the default firmware and found the hardware is fine and charging is happening at the speed before firmware modification.

A few more details

  1. In your firmware once i connect the charger the charging indicator change its colour after 5 seconds.
  2. My OS (Linux Mint) show the charging indicator after 30 Sec or so.
  3. Once i disconnect the charger the charger the charging indicator change its colour instantly.
  4. Once i disconnect the charger the charger My OS stop showing the charging indicator after a min or so.

idontknowanything01 avatar Dec 27 '22 04:12 idontknowanything01

OS driver is responsible for negotiating charging speed, make sure the cros-ec driver is loaded/working

MrChromebox avatar Dec 27 '22 16:12 MrChromebox

Thanks a lot for the replay can you please elaborate a little bit about how can i install cros-ec or check its installed or not any how to link will also work thanks again.

idontknowanything01 avatar Dec 27 '22 17:12 idontknowanything01

Not a solution, but a bit of a workaround: On my Asus Chromebook C423 running Xubuntu 23.10, i can get fast charging if I completely shut down the laptop, connect the charger and boot up, but if the cord is unplugged and re-plugged in it goes back to super-slow charging. Did anyone ever find a solution to this?

EDIT: I just discovered that I don't require a full shutdown -- going into deep suspend and then connecting the charger gets me full speed charge that persists when i wake from suspend.

lee321987 avatar Dec 19 '23 17:12 lee321987

Some useful commands for debugging slow charging:

sudo ectool usbpdpower
04:25:09 rajas@Redrix ~ → sudo ectool usbpdpower
Port 0: SNK Charger PD 19680mV / 3000mA, max 20000mV / 3000mA / 60000mW
Port 1: SRC 3000mA
sudo ectool typecstatus <port number>
04:25:11 rajas@Redrix ~ → sudo ectool typecstatus 0
Port C0: enabled, connected  State:Attached.SNK
Role:SNK DFP VCONN, Polarity:CC1
CC State: UNKNOWN
MUX: USB=1 DP=0 POLARITY=NORMAL HPD_IRQ=0 HPD_LVL=0
     SAFE=0 TBT=0 USB4=0
Port events: 0x00000000
SOP  PD Rev: 3.0
Source Capabilities:
    Fixed: 5000mV 3000mA UP DRD
    Fixed: 9000mV 3000mA 
    Fixed: 15000mV 3000mA 
    Fixed: 20000mV 3250mA 

ChocolateLoverRaj avatar Mar 09 '24 00:03 ChocolateLoverRaj

I'm observing the same issue on two different Asus C302 devices. On ChromeOS the devices appear to charge normally, as expected (full charge from ~40% in <1hr). After flashing new firmware and installing Linux, both devices charge very slowly.

Additional details and troubleshooting steps below:

  • I have two Asus C302 (Cave) devices: Device A running PopOS 22.04 and Device B running ChromeOS
  • Device A exhibits slow charging (ETA of 10 hours to charge from ~40% battery SoC with 65W USB-PD charger)
  • Purchase new aftermarket battery, Device A still exhibits slow charging even with brand-new aftermarket battery
  • Insert Device A's OEM battery into Device B which is running ChromeOS. Battery charges quickly (40%->100% ETA approximately 40mins) Failure follows the device, not the battery
  • Flash MrChromebox firmware onto Deice B following instructions from chultrabook.com. Install Ubuntu 24.04 on Device B
  • Device B now exhibits slow charging failure identical to Device A running PopOS 22.04
christopher@christopher-Cave2:~/Downloads$ sudo ./ectool usbpdpower
Port 0: SNK Charger PD 19570mV / 2248mA, max 20000mV / 2250mA / 45000mW
Port 1: Disconnected
christopher@christopher-Cave2:~/Downloads$ sudo ./ectool typecstatus 0
EC result 1 (INVALID_COMMAND)
Port C0: enabled, connected  State:SNK_READY
Role:SNK DFP, Polarity:CC1
PD Partner Capabilities:
 DR data
 Unconstrained power

upower indicates the battery is charging at ~2.5W which is really low.

christopher@christopher-Cave2:~/Downloads$ upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
  native-path:          BAT0
  vendor:               AS19MZF
  model:                C302-50
  serial:               05DD
  power supply:         yes
  updated:              Wed 19 Jun 2024 08:49:07 PM PDT (15 seconds ago)
  has history:          yes
  has statistics:       yes
  battery
    present:             yes
    rechargeable:        yes
    state:               charging
    warning-level:       none
    energy:              21.5754 Wh
    energy-empty:        0 Wh
    energy-full:         28.8057 Wh
    energy-full-design:  39.0005 Wh
    energy-rate:         2.5333 W
    voltage:             8.13 V
    charge-cycles:       164
    time to full:        2.9 hours
    percentage:          74%
    capacity:            73.8598%
    technology:          lithium-ion
    icon-name:          'battery-full-charging-symbolic'
  History (rate):
    1718855317	2.533	charging
    1718855287	2.564	charging
    1718855257	2.541	charging

I was originally concerned that this was a hardware issue, but the sequence of steps I noted above strongly indicates a software cause.

Is there a way to investigate how much power the battery is requesting, or how much power the EC is instructing the battery charger to pass to the battery?

cmbuck avatar Jun 20 '24 04:06 cmbuck

sounds like ChromeOS was doing something with the PD controller to adjust the charge rate that Linux isn't

MrChromebox avatar Jun 20 '24 14:06 MrChromebox

Is there any helpful of acpi_call?

shiptux avatar Jul 08 '24 15:07 shiptux

I have the same issue on redrix, howerver after upgrade my kernel to 6.6.43-chrultrabook(https://github.com/chrultrabook/debian-kernel), everything of charging works fine, include rapid charge.

shiptux avatar Aug 02 '24 05:08 shiptux

@shiptux Glad to hear you've found a resolution. I tried to replicate your success but I'm still observing my charge rate being limited to 2.5W on the latest chultrabook kernel.

christopher@pop-os:~$ uname -r
6.6.43-chrultrabook
christopher@pop-os:~$ upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
  native-path:          BAT0
  vendor:               AS19MZF
  model:                C302-50
  serial:               091B
  power supply:         yes
  updated:              Fri 09 Aug 2024 11:23:20 PM PDT (119 seconds ago)
  has history:          yes
  has statistics:       yes
  battery
    present:             yes
    rechargeable:        yes
    state:               charging
    warning-level:       none
    energy:              32.7864 Wh
    energy-empty:        0 Wh
    energy-full:         37.8632 Wh
    energy-full-design:  38.494 Wh
    energy-rate:         2.4168 W
    voltage:             8.35 V
    charge-cycles:       18
    time to full:        2.1 hours
    percentage:          86%
    capacity:            98.3613%
    technology:          lithium-ion
    icon-name:          'battery-full-charging-symbolic'

In order to install the custom kernel, I took the steps:

  • Clone chultrabook kernel repo
  • run ./build.sh
  • install the resulting deb packages sudo dpkg -i *.deb
  • Manually edit my grub config to boot the new kernel

Did I miss any steps? I'm still relying on @lee321987's workaround whenever I need to charge the device faster than 2.5W.

cmbuck avatar Aug 10 '24 06:08 cmbuck

@shiptux Glad to hear you've found a resolution. I tried to replicate your success but I'm still observing my charge rate being limited to 2.5W on the latest chultrabook kernel.

christopher@pop-os:~$ uname -r
6.6.43-chrultrabook
christopher@pop-os:~$ upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
  native-path:          BAT0
  vendor:               AS19MZF
  model:                C302-50
  serial:               091B
  power supply:         yes
  updated:              Fri 09 Aug 2024 11:23:20 PM PDT (119 seconds ago)
  has history:          yes
  has statistics:       yes
  battery
    present:             yes
    rechargeable:        yes
    state:               charging
    warning-level:       none
    energy:              32.7864 Wh
    energy-empty:        0 Wh
    energy-full:         37.8632 Wh
    energy-full-design:  38.494 Wh
    energy-rate:         2.4168 W
    voltage:             8.35 V
    charge-cycles:       18
    time to full:        2.1 hours
    percentage:          86%
    capacity:            98.3613%
    technology:          lithium-ion
    icon-name:          'battery-full-charging-symbolic'

In order to install the custom kernel, I took the steps:

  • Clone chultrabook kernel repo
  • run ./build.sh
  • install the resulting deb packages sudo dpkg -i *.deb
  • Manually edit my grub config to boot the new kernel

Did I miss any steps? I'm still relying on @lee321987's workaround whenever I need to charge the device faster than 2.5W.

I don't install the kernel manually, actually I installed it by run the https://github.com/WeirdTreeThing/chromebook-linux-audio scripts (deb_kernel_url="https://nightly.link/chrultrabook/debian-kernel/workflows/build/main/debian-kernel.zip" ). I will try your steps later

shiptux@shiptux-redrix:~$ upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
  native-path:          BAT0
  vendor:               333-2C-
  model:                DK04050
  serial:               13C8
  power supply:         yes
  updated:              2024年08月10日 星期六 15时08分14秒 (27 seconds ago)
  has history:          yes
  has statistics:       yes
  battery
    present:             yes
    rechargeable:        yes
    state:               charging
    warning-level:       none
    energy:              26.9654 Wh
    energy-empty:        0 Wh
    energy-full:         44.044 Wh
    energy-full-design:  50.974 Wh
    energy-rate:         35.0812 W
    voltage:             8.281 V
    charge-cycles:       46
    time to full:        29.2 minutes
    percentage:          61%
    capacity:            86.4048%
    technology:          lithium-ion
    icon-name:          'battery-full-charging-symbolic'
  History (charge):
    1723273694	61.000	charging
  History (rate):
    1723273694	35.081	charging
    1723273663	34.588	charging
    1723273662	33.541	charging
    1723273661	33.264	charging
    1723273660	4.173	charging
    1723273659	10.357	discharging
    1723273649	11.935	discharging
    1723273619	4.951	discharging

shiptux@shiptux-redrix:~$ uname -r 
6.6.43-chrultrabook

shiptux avatar Aug 10 '24 07:08 shiptux

@shiptux Glad to hear you've found a resolution. I tried to replicate your success but I'm still observing my charge rate being limited to 2.5W on the latest chultrabook kernel.

christopher@pop-os:~$ uname -r
6.6.43-chrultrabook
christopher@pop-os:~$ upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
  native-path:          BAT0
  vendor:               AS19MZF
  model:                C302-50
  serial:               091B
  power supply:         yes
  updated:              Fri 09 Aug 2024 11:23:20 PM PDT (119 seconds ago)
  has history:          yes
  has statistics:       yes
  battery
    present:             yes
    rechargeable:        yes
    state:               charging
    warning-level:       none
    energy:              32.7864 Wh
    energy-empty:        0 Wh
    energy-full:         37.8632 Wh
    energy-full-design:  38.494 Wh
    energy-rate:         2.4168 W
    voltage:             8.35 V
    charge-cycles:       18
    time to full:        2.1 hours
    percentage:          86%
    capacity:            98.3613%
    technology:          lithium-ion
    icon-name:          'battery-full-charging-symbolic'

In order to install the custom kernel, I took the steps:

  • Clone chultrabook kernel repo
  • run ./build.sh
  • install the resulting deb packages sudo dpkg -i *.deb
  • Manually edit my grub config to boot the new kernel

Did I miss any steps? I'm still relying on @lee321987's workaround whenever I need to charge the device faster than 2.5W.

I am trying to add this patch(https://github.com/chrultrabook/debian-kernel/blob/main/patches/i2c-Add-device-property-for-probing.patch) to my distribution's kernel. Everything works well including the battery charge speed.

shiptux@shiptux-redrix:~$ cat without-patch 
  native-path:          BAT0
  vendor:               333-2C-
  model:                DK04050
  serial:               13C8
  power supply:         yes
  updated:              2024年08月14日 星期三 10时30分31秒 (29 seconds ago)
  has history:          yes
  has statistics:       yes
  battery
    present:             yes
    rechargeable:        yes
    state:               charging
    warning-level:       none
    energy:              40.3172 Wh
    energy-empty:        0 Wh
    energy-full:         44.8525 Wh
    energy-full-design:  50.974 Wh
    energy-rate:         15.2999 W
    voltage:             8.627 V
    charge-cycles:       50
    time to full:        17.8 minutes
    percentage:          89%
    capacity:            87.9909%
    technology:          lithium-ion
    icon-name:          'battery-full-charging-symbolic'
  History (charge):
    1723602594	89.000	charging
    1723602573	0.000	unknown
  History (rate):
    1723602631	15.300	unknown
    1723602601	16.401	charging
    1723602600	16.501	charging
    1723602599	16.617	charging
    1723602597	10.306	charging
    1723602595	13.087	discharging
    1723602594	15.924	charging
    1723602573	0.000	unknown
shiptux@shiptux-redrix:~$ cat with-patch 
  native-path:          BAT0
  vendor:               333-2C-
  model:                DK04050
  serial:               13C8
  power supply:         yes
  updated:              2024年08月14日 星期三 11时30分22秒 (4 seconds ago)
  has history:          yes
  has statistics:       yes
  battery
    present:             yes
    rechargeable:        yes
    state:               charging
    warning-level:       none
    energy:              34.4036 Wh
    energy-empty:        0 Wh
    energy-full:         44.8525 Wh
    energy-full-design:  50.974 Wh
    energy-rate:         34.5884 W
    voltage:             8.55 V
    charge-cycles:       50
    time to full:        18.1 minutes
    percentage:          76%
    capacity:            87.9909%
    technology:          lithium-ion
    icon-name:          'battery-full-charging-symbolic'
  History (rate):
    1723606222	34.588	charging
    1723606192	35.127	charging
    1723606191	35.058	charging
    1723606190	34.758	charging
    1723606189	35.166	charging
    1723606188	8.732	charging
    1723606187	3.735	discharging
    1723606166	7.623	discharging
    1723606136	4.512	discharging

shiptux avatar Aug 14 '24 02:08 shiptux