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MeteoSwiss' continuosly updated Open Data documentation

⚠️ Status: in preparation / change log.
MeteoSwiss - Open Data
Welcome to MeteoSwiss' Open Data documentation.
From April 2025, MeteoSwiss will make its data freely available to the public as Open Government Data (OGD). The data can be downloaded as pre-processed files.
In order to also offer the option of accessing the data at a later stage using individual queries via APIs, the necessary preparatory work is underway. As soon as introduction dates for this second type of access can be estimated, they will be communicated here.
Available Data
| Category | |
|---|---|
| A | Ground-based Measurements |
| B | Atmosphere Measurements |
| C | Climate Data |
| D | Radar Data |
| E | Forecast Data |
General Information
Terms of Use
Here you'll find information about data license and conditions for usage.
Getting Started with Download
Here you'll find information about how to download files either manually or programmatically, learn about how data files are structured (data granularities and update cycles), and how date/time, time intervals and missing values are represented.
Staying up to Date
For operational status, see Download API Status & Contact [upcoming]
geo.admin.ch's download service will not be subject to big breaking changes, because it adheres to the OGC STAC API standard. Our partner swisstopo continuously develops and improves it, so minor changes and bug fixes might change the behavior of the API. If you suspect your integration has broken due to changed behavior, check Release Notes where swisstopo announces released changes that might affect your integration.
In the event of malfunctions at ground-based stations, check for interruptions in data availability.
We keep interested parties and users up to date on our plans and changes: register for our newsletter [upcoming]
Frequently Asked Questions
Here [upcoming] you'll find answers to the most frequently asked questions.
We continuously update these based on questions received. If you cannot find an answer to your question, contact us.
Contact
If you have questions about the data, or how to use the download service, please read the Frequently Asked Questions [upcoming].
If you are unable to find the answer you are looking for, contact us: [email protected]
Understanding MeteoSwiss' Open Data
The documentations of the Open Data products linked below explain what the data represents, its models, abstractions and terminology.
⚠️ Status: We are currently setting up our service as ALPHA. Everything is subject to change without prior notice.
A - Ground-based Measurements
| Dataset name | Technical name | latest Open Data processed | latest Open Data available | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Automatic weather stations | ogd-smn |
🟢 | 🟡 ALPHA |
| A2 | Automatic precipitation stations | ogd-smn-precip |
🟢 | 🟡 ALPHA |
| A3 | Automatic tower stations | ogd-smn-tower |
🟡 | ⚪ ALPHA |
| A4 | Automatic soil stations - Data not yet available | ogd-smn-soil |
- | - |
| A5 | Manual precipitation stations | ogd-smn-nime |
🟡 | ⚪ ALPHA |
| A6 | Totaliser precipitation stations | ogd-smn-tot |
🟡 | ⚪ ALPHA |
| A7 | Pollen stations | ogd-smn-pollen |
🟡 | ⚪ ALPHA |
| A8 | Meteorological visual observations | ogd-smn-obs |
🟡 | ⚪ ALPHA |
| A9 | Phenological observations | ogd-smn-phenology |
🟡 | ⚪ ALPHA |
B - Atmosphere Measurements
| Dataset/Collection | latest Open Data processed | latest Open Data available | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Radio soundings | ⚪ | ⚪ |
| B2 | Raman-LIDAR for Meteorological Observation (RALMO) - not yet realised | - | - |
| B3 | LIDAR Ceilometer CHM15K - not yet realised | - | - |
| B4 | Ozone measurements – Total column (Dobson, Brewer) - not yet realised | - | - |
| B5 | Ozone measurements – Profiles (O3 radio soundings, SOMORA) - not yet realised | - | - |
| B6 | Swiss Alpine Climate Radiation Monitoring (SACRaM) - not yet realised | - | - |
C - Climate Data
| Dataset/Collection | latest Open Data processed | latest Open Data available | |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Climate stations – Homogeneous measurements | 🟡 | ⚪ ALPHA |
| C2 | Climate precipitation stations – Homogeneous measurements | 🟡 | ⚪ ALPHA |
| C3 | Ground-based spatial climate data - Precipitation, Temperature, Relative Sunshine Duration | 🟡 | ⚪ PoC |
| C4 | Satellite-based spatial climate data - Global, Diffuse & Direct Radiation, Cloud Fractional Cover | 🟡 | ⚪ PoC |
| C5 | Radar-based spatial climate data - Maximum Hailstone Size, Number of Hail Days - expected to be available in May 2025 | - | - |
| C6 | Climate normals | 🟡 | ⚪ |
| C7 | Spatial climate normals | 🟡 | ⚪ |
| C8 | Climate scenarios | 🟢 CH2018 | ⚪ |
D - Radar Data
| Dataset/Collection | latest Open Data processed | latest Open Data available | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Precipitation radar products | ⚪ | ⚪ |
| D2 | Reflectivity-based radar products - ... ? | ⚪ | ⚪ |
| D3 | Hail radar products - Probability of Hail, Maximum Expected Severe Hail Size | ⚪ | ⚪ |
| D4 | Convection radar products - not yet realised | - | - |
| D5 | Polar 3D radar products - not yet realised | - | - |
E - Forecast Data
| Dataset/Collection | latest Open Data processed | latest Open Data available | |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Short-term forecast data | ⚪ | ⚪ |
| E2 | Numerical weather forecasting model CH1 | 🟡 | ⚪ ALPHA |
| E3 | Numerical weather forecasting model CH2 | 🟡 | ⚪ ALPHA |
| E4 | Local forecast data | 🟡 | ⚪ |